学好知识就需要平时的积累。知识积累越多，掌握越熟练，知识点对朋友们的学习非常重要，大家一定要认真掌握。应届毕业生考试网小编为大家编辑了八年级下册英语重点复习，欢迎参考!
重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program
不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词)
例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2. He likes me. He doesn’t like she.
他喜欢我。不喜欢她。
3.Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily"s.
露西的头发比莉莉的更长。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例： It"s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。)
There is a book. It"s hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。
(这里的hers=her book)
只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink.
八年级半个学期时间快要过去了，八年级英语期中考试就要来临。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级下学期英语期中试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级下学期英语期中试题
一、听力(20分)
A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题;每小题1分;计 10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)
5. What will the weather be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
6 . What is Jane probably doing now?
A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing housework.
7. What do we know about the new mobile phone?
A. The man bought it himself.
B. It was a present from the man’s uncle.
C. The man got it from a friend.
8. How long has it rained?
A. For three hours. B. For five hour. C. For two hours.
9. What does the man mean?
A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself.
10. What does Ms. Zhang think of David?
A. He walks too fast. B. He walks very slowly. C. He can’t walk any farther.
B)听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。
11. What will Mary do this Sunday?
A. Go to the park B. Go to see Tom C. Play football
12. What is wrong with Tom?
A. He has a bad cold B. He has a headache C. His leg is hurt
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Ways to save eyes How Advantages
Way 1 Wear ___13___ and soft socks or cloth shoes Make blood circulation better
Way 2 Walk on ___14 ___ Fight against eyesight trouble
Way 3 Skip rope so that one has to move quickly Make both the brain and the eyes excited. Help one grow taller
Way 4 Pull one’s ears __15__ Keep one’s eyes healthy
13. A. tight B. small C. comfortable
14. A. foot B. tiptoe C. legs
15. A. 10 times B. 20 times C. 50 times
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题
16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was ________.
A. the strongest B. the tallest C. the happiest
17. The man thought _________.
A. men could do anything B. men were the strongest
C. tigers were strong animals
18. When the tiger heard what the man said, he said _________.
A. tigers were the strongest B. men were the strongest C. he thought so
19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with ____________.
A. some men on top of a tiger B. a man under a tiger C. a man on top of a tiger
20. Tigers don’t know _____________.
A. who were stronger B. whose picture it was C. how to draw a picture
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -- What do you think of _____________ film Big Hero 6?
--- Oh, it"s ____________ exciting film and the hero Baymax really touched me.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an
22. My father ______________ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us.
A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having
23.There ______________ in spring in Jiangyin, but the weather there is usually nice at this time of year.
A. may have rain B. may be rainy C. may be rain D. must have rain
24. All of us have been to the park ____________________ because both of you are ill at home.
A. except you and he B. except him and you C. except he and you D. except you and him
25. --- You are late again. The class _______________ for five minutes.
--- Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike.
A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on
26.Lei Yang can’t help _______________ the room because he is busy with his work.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. be cleaning
27. ---The couple _______ abroad recently. They’ll return home in 3 days.
---What great fun! But I _______ my hometown since I worked.
A. have been; have never left B. have gone; have never left
C. have been; have been away from D have gone; have been away from
28.The boy refused ____________ so many strange questions.
A. to answer B. answering C. answer D. answered
29.He climbed up the ladder __________ the wall and went into the room __________ the open window.
A. through; against B. against; through
C. against; against D. through; through
30. His father knew little about the secret __________ I told him the other day .
A. when B. after C. until D. while
31.Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________________ about the trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to
C. who to say D. what to talk
32.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?
---It ___________ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not
33. The twins look the same, but they are really different.
A. at a time B. from time to time C. by the way D. in some ways
34.K. Rowling finished the first Harry Potter book in 1995 but it wasn’t ___________ in the very beginning.
A. great successful B. a great success C. a great successful D. great success
35. ---I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
--- You can do it well.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy.
C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here"s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
36 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary(薪水)was 37 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ______38 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 39 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 40 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 41 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 42 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said ,“I enjoy walking 43 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 44 to Portland.
“Don"t think of saving money as something 45 . It"s a kind of game," said Sarah.
36.A. Until B. Because C. After D. Before
37.A. more than B. less than C. at least D. higher than
38. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different
39. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means
40. A. food B. rest C. study D. hobby
41.A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked
42.A. pay B. cost C spend D. save
43.A. along B. up C. down D. around
44.A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
45. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. tiny
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项
A
If you have no special plans for your holiday, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of only themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the U.S.A. volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
46. More and more young people in the U.S.A. _____________.
A. like to help others on school holidays. B. want to make money by helping others
C. only think of themselves D. spend holidays travelling in the mountains
47. Which of the following statement about Jason Moore is RIGHT?
A. He likes reading very much. B. His family isn’t very rich.
C. He is the oldest of the three. D. He is good at sports.
48. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading B. A Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers
B
During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape(逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
49. We can infer(推断) from the first paragraph that the writer .
A. was probably from England B. lived happily on the island
C. lost his way on the island D. was born on the island
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
C. The writer didn’t try to escape because he had two homes on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea.
51. This story is mainly about how the writer .
A. kept goats in the fields B. escaped from the island
C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island
>>>下一页更多关于“八年级下学期英语期中试题及答案”
一、指导思想
以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、本学期英语教学的总目标
根据新课标的要求，八年级学生必须 有明确的学习需要和目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信心。能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。能用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历，能发表简单的意见。能读懂不同文体的小短文和简单的英文报刊文章。能在合作中起草和修改简短的文段，说明、指令、规则等。能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提取信息、扩展知识、解决简单的问题并描述结果。能在学习中相互帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
三.教材分析
新人教版《英语》八年级(下册)，全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。本册书将学习到的一些语法知识点有：情态动词、反身代词、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。每个单元分A和B两部分，这两个部分分别提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。
本学期的重点是继续学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：情态动词、反身代词、一般将来时、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。其中现在完成时和连词是本册的难点、重点。
四、学情分析
本学期我担任初二年级五、六班的英语教学，共有学生人数83人。通过初中一年半的英语学习，少数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。部分学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外，所教班的学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。作为他们的英语老师，本期要做好的是帮助转变学生的态度和指导学生学习方法，使他们的英语水平得到较大的提高。
五、教学措施
1.要依据《课程标准》深入研究教材，密切联系社会生活实际和学生实际，尽可能多的阅读参考资料，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。灵活选择教学方法，精心组织教学内容，精心设计教案，备课做到“四有五备“：脑中有课标，心中有教材，眼中有学生，手中有教法。备课标，备教材，备学生，备教法，备学法。
2、采取措施，注重双基教学，把握核心知识，强化双基落实，努力转化学困生。提高课堂容量和效率，精讲、精练、精评，认真备好每一节复习课、挖掘教材资源、搜索考点，努力打造高效的复习课堂。将高效课堂的要求与策略应用到具体的复习中去。在执行教学常规方面做到细处，落到实处。
3、督促部分学生端正学习、考试的态度，坚决做到堂堂清、日日清、周周清。加大反馈测试的力度，通过一定频率的强化训练、模拟测试等形式，培养学生养成良好的审题习惯和解题习惯。
4. 注重个别辅导，在面向全体学生的基础上，培优补差。准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。对学困生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
5、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学质量。经常进行教学反思，适时调整教学方法，符合学生的真实情况，利于学生的有效性学习。
六、奋斗目标
通过本期的努力奋斗，力争使两班的及格率达到70%以上，优秀率达到45%以上，人均分78以上(满分100分)，确保以上两率一分位居全县前三。
七、课程安排及教学进度
周次
教学进度与安排
说明
第一周
Unit1 What"s the matter?
第二周
Unit1 What"s the matter?
Unit2 I"ll help to clean up the city parks?
第三周
Unit2 I"ll help to clean up the city parks?
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
第四周
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Revise Unit 1- Unit 3
月清考试
第五周
Unit4 Why don"t you talk to your parents?
第六周
Unit4 Why don"t you talk to your parents?
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第七周
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came??
第八周
Revise Unit 4 ? Unit 5
第九周
Revise Unit 1 ? Unit 5
第十周
Mid-exam
期中考试
第十一周
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains?
第十二周
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains?
Unit 7 What"s the highest mountain in the world?
第十三周
Unit 7 What"s the highest mountain in the world?
第十四周
Revise Unit 6 ? Unit 7
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
月清考试
第十五周
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
第十六周
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
第十七周
Unit 10 I"ve had this bike for three years.
第十八周
Revise Unit 8 ? Unit 10
第十九周
复习迎接期末考试复习
第二十周
期末考试
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