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来源:英语知识   2016-03-16

foreigner篇(一):2016年人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结


  2016年八年级考试知识点有哪些?下面百分网小编为大家分享最新八年级英语重点句型和短语,希望对大家学习有帮助!

  一、 have fun doing sth.

  【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

  1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

  My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

  My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

  2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

  1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

  He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

  They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

  2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

  I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

  I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

  3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

  Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

  4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

  Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

  She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

  5. You\"d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:

  You\"d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

  We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

  【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

  Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

  【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

  二、 But I don\"t know what to do.

  【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

  I don\"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

  Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

  My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

  【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

  I don\"t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

  How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

  Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

  【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

  三、 This is ... speaking.

  【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

  Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

  【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

  This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

  Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

  【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

  四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

  【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

  Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

  【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

  I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

  hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

  Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

  【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

  初二1-7单元重点短语

  一、 名词短语

  a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

  field trip 野外旅游

  the day after tomorrow后天

  Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

  Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

  on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

  二、 动词短语

  go fishing 去钓鱼

  go boating 去划船

  go hiking 去徒步旅行

  go on a picnic 去野餐

  trip over (被......)绊倒

  hurry up 赶快

  get home 回家

  get together 相聚

  agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合

  ask for 请求;询问

  come up 走近;发生;上来;流行

  come over 过来;抓住

  三、 介、副词短语

  in the open air 在户外;在野外

  on time 准时

  at the front / back of 在前 / 后面

  in front of 在......前面

  in the country 在乡下

  in town 在城里

  on the left /right side 在左 / 右边

  up and down 上上下下;来来回回

  四、 其它短语

  (not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

  all the same 仍然; 还是

  had better (do) 最好(做......)

  八年级8-14单元重点句型

  一、I\"m sorry to hear that.

  [句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。

  -I didn\"t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。

  -I\"m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

  -My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

  -I\"m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。

  [知识拓展] 1. I\"m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。

  -I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\"s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

  -I\"m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。

  2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

  -I\"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

  -Congratulations. 恭喜你。

  二、be good for

  [句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。

  Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?

  I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

  [知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......

  She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。

  She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。

  三、ask sb. for sth.

  [句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

  Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?

  To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

  [知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人

  Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。

  Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?

  四、be born in

  [句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。

  He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。

  In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?

  [知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭

  It is said that he was born of a teacher\"s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。

  五、good luck with sth.

  [句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。

  Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。

  Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。

  [知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运

  Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

  六、get married to

  [句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。

  She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。

  Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?

  [知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。

  She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。

  值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。

  七、Would you like to ... ?

  [句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。

  Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?

  Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?

  [知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。

  Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?

  Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?

  八、Thanks a lot for ...

  [句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

  Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

  Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

  [知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激

  I\"m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

  九、last from ... to ...

  [句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。

  Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

  Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

  [知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......

  1、 Feel well/bad

  2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep

  3、 As soon as

  4、 Be busy doing/with something

  5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing

  6、 Go down

  7、 Have something to do

  8、 Sleeping pills

  9、 Be awake—be asleep

  10、 Light music

  11、 In the band

  12、 Try something/doing something

  13、 Try to do something

  14、 A piece of music

  15、 Again and again

  16、 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become

  17、 Look nice on

  18、 Be/keep quiet

  19、 Instead of something/doing

  20、 Make trouble

  21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough

  22、 Be thin/fat

  23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious

  24、 Look over

  25、 At the weekend

  26、 have been to+地点

  27、 Land on

  28、 Pull something out of/up from

  29、 Keep something cool

  30、 All by oneself=alone

  31、 Perhaps=maybe

  32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more

  33、 Get back/get something back

  34、 Sooner or later

  35、 Drop something

  36、 Run after

  37、 Run away

  38、 Eat up

  39、 On the bank

  40、 A few--few

  41、 A little--little

  42、 A little=a bit

  43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something

  44、 Help oneself to

  45、 Hot food

  46、 Seem to do/that

  47、 Fast food

  48、 Be popular with

  49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself

  50、 Enjoy something/doing

  51、 Have a taste/taste like

  52、 In the city of

  53、 Both of/both And B

  54、 Either or/either of

  55、 Neither nor/neither of

  56、 Agree with/to

  57、 With—with out

  58、 Take away—home cooking

  59、 Take a seat

  60、 By the window

  61、 Take one’s order

  62、 Go/walk alone/up/down

  63、 Go on

  64、 Cross=go across

  65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing

  66、 At/in the corner

  67、 Be sick/ill

  68、 In hospital

  69、 In the hospital

  70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach

  71、 At the end of

  72、 Feel like doing

  73、 Look over

  74、 Wake somebody up

  75、 It takes somebody + time + to do

  76、 Be wake—be strong

  77、 Quite a long way

  78、 Had better do/not do

  79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do

  80、 Look around

  81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to

  82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that

  83、 In time/on time

  84、 Make one’s way to

  85、 The sign of

  86、 Just then/just now

  87、 Make a noise

  88、 Stand a line

  89、 Wait for one’s turn

  90、 Stop doing/to do

  91、 Jump the queue

  92、 At the head of

  93、 Laugh at

  94、 Make a mistake

  95、 Throw something about

  96、 In fact

  97、 At midnight

  98、 Ring the door bell

  99、 Complain about

  100、 Quarrel with somebody

  101、 Agree with somebody\\something

  102、 Agree with something

  103、 No longer (在句子中间)

  104、 No more (在句子尾部)

  105、 Not too bad

  106、 Not at all

  107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)

  108、 Wake somebody up

  109、 Stop somebody from doing

  110、 Spend on something

  111、 Spend in doing

  112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)

  113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)

  1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

  这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

  The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

  She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

  The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

  2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

  这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

  (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

  Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

  We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

  This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

  The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

  (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

  Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

  Don"t have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

  The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

  3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

  这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

  You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

  Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

  She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

  I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

  4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

  这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

  Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

  The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

  这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

  Please show me your picture.

  -Please show your picture to me.

  请把你的画给我看一下。

  I"ll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.

  —I"ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don"t lose heart.

  只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

  5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

  Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

  He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

  We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

  His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

  注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

  The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

foreigner篇(二):大学英语精读第三册第7课内容讲解


  导语:当灾难降临的时候,我们求生的欲望就会激发,就会去寻找避难处,下面YJBYS小编分享一篇关于避难的英语课文,欢迎参考!

  Text

  Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching. Can it shelter all of them? Does its owner let them in? Here is the story……

  The Shelter

  Rod Serling

  SYNOPSIS OF ACT ONE: On a summer evening, a birthday celebration is going on at Dr. Stockton"s. Among those present are his neighbors: the Hendersons, the weiss"s and the Harlowes. In the midst of it comes unexpectedly over the radio the announcement of the President of the United States declaring a state of emergency of for suspected enemy missiles approaching. The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home.

  However, shortly afterwards they return one after another to the stockton house for the simple reason that they want to survive —— want to share with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.

  ACT TWO

  (abridged)

  OUTSIDE STOCKTON HOME

  HENDERSON: It"ll land any minute. I just know it. It"s going to land any minute——

  MRS. HENDERSON: (grabs hold of him) What are we going to do?

  Throughout above and following dialogue, a portable radio carried by one of the children carries the following announcement:

  ANNOUNCER"S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. We are still in a state of Yellow Alert. If you are a public official or government employee with an emergency assignment, or a civil defense worker, you should report to your post immediately. If you are a public official or government employee……

  MRS. HARLOWE: Jerry, ask again.

  HARLOWE: Don"t waste you time. He won"t let anyone in. He said he didn"t have any room or supplies there and it"s designed for three people.

  MRS.HENDERSON: What"ll we do?

  HARLOWE: Maybe we ought to pick out just one basement and go to work on it. Poll all our stuff. Food, water, everything.

  MRS.HARLOWE: It isn"t fair. (she points toward Stockton house) He"s down there in a bomb shelter completely safe. And our kids have to just wait around for a bomb to drop and ——

  HENDERSON: Let"s just go down into his basement and break down the door?

  A chorus of voices greet this with assent.

  As HENDERSON rushes through toward the basement entrance, HARLOWE overtakes him saying:

  HARLOWE: Wait a minute, wait a minute. All of us couldn"t fit in there. That would be crazy to even try.

  WEISS: Why don"t we draw lots? Pick out one family?

  HARLOWE: What difference would it make? He won"t let us in.

  HENDERSON: We can all march down there and tell him he"s got the whole street against him. We could do that.

  HARLOWE: What good would that do? I keep telling you. Even if we were to break down the door, it couldn"t accommodate all of us. We"d just be killing everybody and for no reason.

  MRS. HENDERSON: If it saves even one of these kids out here——I call that a reason.

  The voice comes up again.

  WEISS: Jerry, you know him better than nay of us. You"re his best friend. Why don"t you go down again? Try to talk to him. Pleased with him. Tell him to pick out one family —— Draw lots or something ——

  HENDERSON: One family, meaning yours, Weiss, huh?

  WEISS: (whirls around to him) Why not? I"ve got a three-month-old infant——

  MRS. HENDERSON: What difference does that make? Is your baby"s life any more precious than our kids?

  WEISS: (shouting at her) I never said that. If you"re going to start trying to argue about who deserves to live more than the next one ——

  HENDERSON: Why don"t you shut your mouth, Weiss? (with a wild, illogical anger) That"s the way it is when the foreigners come over here. Aggressive, greedy, semi-Americans——

  WEISS: (his face goes white) Why you garbage-brained idiot you——

  MRS. HENDERSON: It still goes, Weiss! I bet you"re at the bottom of the list——

  WEISS suddenly flings himself through the crowd toward the man and there"s a brief, hand-to-hand fight between them broken up by HARLOWE who stands between them breathless.

  HARLOWE: Keep it up, both of you. Just keep it up. We won"t need a bomb. We can slaughter each other.

  MRS.WEISS: (pleading) Marty, go down to Bill"s shelter again. Ask him ——

  WEISS: I"ve already asked him. It wouldn"t do any good.

  One again the siren sounds and the people seem to move closer together, staring up toward the night sky. Off in the distance we see searchlights.

  HARLOWE: Searchlights. It must be coming closer.

  HENDERSON: (as he suddenly pushes HARLOWE aside and heads for the steps) I"m going down there and get him to open up that door. I don"t care what the rest of you think. That"s the only thing left to do.

  MAN # 1: He"s right. Come on, let"s do it.

  INSIDE THE SHELTER

  GRACE is holding tight to PAUL. STOCKTON stands close to the door listening to the noises from outside as they approach. There"s a pounding on the shelter door that reverberates.

  OUTSIDE THE SHELTER

  HENDERSON: Bill? Bill Stockton? You"ve got a bunch of your neighbors out here who want to stay alive. Now you can open the door and talk to us and figure out with us how many can come in there. Or else you can just keep doing what you"re doing —— and we"ll fight our way in there.

  HARLOWE appears and pushes his way through the group and goes over to the shelter door.

  HARLOWE: Bill. This is Jerry. They mean business out here.

  STOCKTON"S VOICE: And I mean business in here. I"ve already told you, Jerry. You"re wasting you time. You"re wasting precious time that could be use for something else……like figuring out how you can survive.

  NAM # 1: Why don"t we get a big, heavy log to break the door down?

  HENDERSON: We could go over to Bennett Avenue. Phil Kline has some giant logs in his basement. I"ve seen them. Let"s get one. And we"ll just tell Kline to keep his mouth shut as to why we want it.

  WEISS: Let"s get hold of ourselves. Let"s stop and think for a minute——

  HENDERSON: (turning to face WEISS) Nobody cares what you think. You or your kind. I thought I made that clear upstairs. I think the first order of business is to get you out of here.

  With this he strikes out, smashing his fist into WEISS"s face in a blow so unexpected and so wild that WEISS, totally unprepared, is knocked against the wall. His wife screams and, still holding the baby, rushes to him. There"s a commotion as several men try to grab the neighbor and HARLOWE is immediately at WEISS"s side trying to help him to his feet. Once again the sirens blast.

  HENDERSON: (should over the noise and commotion) Come on, let"s get something to smash this door down.

  They start out of cellar toward the steps.

  INSIDE THE SHELTER

  STOCKTON slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.

  GRACE (looks up) Bill? Who were those people?

  STOCKTON (turning to stare toward the door) "Those people?" Those are our neighbors, Grace. Our friends. The people we"ve lived with and alongside for twenty years. (then in a different fixed expression and in a different tone) Come on. Paul. Let"s put stuff up against this door. Everything we can.

  The man and boy then start to pile up a barricade, using furniture, the generator, books, any movable object they can get their hands on.

  OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTER

  The mob marches down the street carrying a large heavy log that is perhaps fifteen feet long. Their own shouts mix with the sound of the intermittent siren and with the voice of the announcer on the Conelrad station.

  ANNOUNCER"S VOICE: We"ve been asked to once again remind the population that they are to remain calm, stay off the streets. This is urgent. Please remain off the streets. Everything possible is being done in the way of protection. But the military and important civil defense vehicles must have the streets clear. So you"re once again reminded to remain off the streets. Remain off the streets!

  The minute the mob gathers before the STOCKTON house, they smash into it, carrying the giant log. They move down the cellar steps. As the log smashes into the shelter door, the siren goes up louder and more piercing and it is at this moment that we see both WEISS and HARLOW join the men on the heavy log to lend their support to it.

  INSIDE THE SHELTER

  STOCKTON and Paul lean against it as it starts to give under the weight, under the pressure. The air is filled with angry shouts, the intermittent siren, the cries of women and children.

  INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTER

  And it all reaches one vast pitch just as the door is forced open. PAUL and STOCKTON are pushed back into the shelter and just at this moment the light go on in the basement. The siren also reaches its top and then suddenly goes off and there is absolute dead silence for a long moment. Then from the portable radio in the corner comes

  ANNOUNCER"S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. Remain turned for an important message. Remain tuned for an important message. (a pause) The President of the United States has just announced that the previously unidentified objects have now been definitely identified as being satellites. Repeat. There are no enemy missiles approaching. Repeat, there are no enemy missiles approaching. The objects have been identified as satellites. They are harmless and we are in no danger. Repeat. We are in no danger. The state of emergency has officially been called off. We are in no danger. Repeat. There is no enemy attack. There is no enemy attack.

  MRS.WEISS: (her eyes closed and crying softly) Thank God. Oh, thank God.

  WEISS: (in a whisper, his face bruised and blood clotted) Amen to that.

  HENDERSON: Hey, Marty …… Marty ……I went crazy. You understand that, don"t you? I just went crazy. I didn"t mean all the things I said. (he wets his lips, his voice shaking) We were all of us …… we were so scared ……so confuse. (he holds out his hands in a gesture) Well, it"s no wonder really, is it? I mean…… well, you can understand why we blew our tops a little ——

  There"s a murmur of voices, a few half-hearted nods, but they"re all still in a state of shock.

  HARLOWE: I don"t think Marty"s going to hold it against you. (then turning to STOCKTON) I just hope Bill won"t hold this —— (he points to the wreckage around him) against us. We"ll pay for the damage, Bill. We"ll take up a collection right away.

  As STOCKTON walks past them across the cellar and up toward the stairs, all eyes are on him and there"s an absolute dead silence.

  WEISS: (his voice shaky and nervous) We could …… we could have a block party or something tomorrow night. A big celebration. I think we deserve one now.

  He looks around smiling at the others, a nervous smiles born of a carry-over of fear and the realization that something has taken hold of all of them now. Something deadening in its effect and disquieting beyond words.

  STOCKTON takes a step up on the stairs then stops and turns back toward them. His face is expressionless.

  HARLOWE: (with phony laughter desperately trying to relieve situation) Block party"s not a bad idea. (looking around at the others) Anything to get back to normal.

  STOCKTON: (looks from face to face and slowly shakes his head) Normal? (a pause) I don"t know. I don"t know what "normal" is. I thought I did, but I don"t any more.

  HARLOWE: I told you we"d pay for the damages——

  STOCKTON: (stares at him) The damages? (he nods) I wonder if we realize just what those damages are? (he looks from face to face again) Maybe the worst of them was finding out just what we"re like when we"re normal. The kind of people we are. Just underneath the surface. I mean all of us. A lot of naked animals who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege. (he leans against the stairway wall, suddenly desperately tired, very softly as he turns away from them) We were spared a bomb tonight……but I wonder if we weren"t destroyed even without it.

  He continues up the steps.

  HEW WORDS

  shelter

  n. (sth. that gives) cover or protection 掩蔽(处)

  synopsis (pl. synopses)

  n. summary or outline (of a book, play, etc.)提要,梗概

  celebration

  n. marking (of an event or a special occasion) with public or private rejoicings 庆祝

  celebrate v.

  midst

  n. middle part

  prep. amidst

  missile

  n. 导弹

  afterwards

  ad. later, after that

  bomb

  n. 炸弹

  abridge

  vt. make shorter by using fewer words 缩略,删节

  grab

  vt. take roughly, snatch eagerly

  dialog(ue)

  n. 对话,对白

  portable

  a. that can be easily carried or moved 手提式的

  carry

  vt. a person who reads news or introduces people on radio or television

  employee

  n. a person who is employed

  civil defense

  a civilian emergency program for protecting people and their property against enemy attacks or natural disaster 民防

  post

  n. place of duty岗位

  design

  vt. intend; make a drawing or patterns of (sth.) 设计

  basement

  n. a room or rooms in a house which are below street level 地下室

  pool

  vt. put (thing or money) together, esp. for common advantage 把……集中在一起(共用)

  stuff

  n. things in a mass; matter

  chorus

  n. sth. said or cried by many people at one time; song fro all to sing together 齐声说的话(或喊声)合唱

  assent

  n. agreement

  entrance

  n. gate, door, or other opening by which one enters 入口处

  overtake

  vt. catch up with 赶上

  crazy

  a. mad, foolish

  accommodate

  vt. have enough space for; provide with a room in which to live or stay 容纳;向……提供住宿

  accommodation n.

  plead

  vi. make continual and deeply felt requests 恳求(used for expressing surprise or disapproval)

  whirl

  vi. move or travel rapidly; move quickly round and round 飞速移动;旋转

  infant

  n. child during the first few years of its life 婴儿

  precious

  a. highly valued; of great value or beauty 珍贵的

  deserve

  vt. Have a right to; be worthy of 值得

  illogical

  a. be against logic; without logic 不合逻辑的;无缘由的

  foreigner

  n. person belonging to a foreign country

  aggressive

  a. always ready to quarrel; not afraid of opposition; enterprising 挑衅的;放肆的;积极进取的

  greedy

  a. excessively eager to acquire; wanting to get more than one"s share贪婪的

  semi-

  pref. half

  idiot

  n. a very stupid or foolish person 白痴

  bet(bet or betted)

  vt. be very sure; risk (money) on the result of a future event 确信;用……打赌 fling (flung)

  vt. move (oneself) violently, esp. in anger throw violently or with force 使(自己)猛扑;用力扔,掷

  hand-to-hand

  a. in close contact 逼近的,直接交手的

  slaughter

  vt. kill (animals, people) in large numbers 屠杀

  siren

  n. penetrating whistle as a warning 警报

foreigner篇(三):初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

  英语的每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇,即我们通常所说的高频词。下面是初中英语阅读完形填空及答案,欢迎练习、了解。
  【开始答题】
  1. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.
  A. amusement    B. development
  C. environment   D. government
  2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
  A. music.               B. picture.
  C. composition.     D. exam
  3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
  A. instructions
  B. decisions
  C. results
  4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.
  A. education
  B. vacation
  C. competion
  D. invention
  5. Cici enjoys dancing. It"s one of her          .
  A. prize
  B. prizes
  C. hobby
  D. hobbies
  6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?
  A. advice
  B. decisions
  C. information
  D. messages
  7.— I"m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
  —OK. Thanks for your _____.
  A. offer
  B. information
  C. message
  D. order
  8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
  A. News
  B. Information
  C. Messages
  D. Advice
  9. —Where"s Jack?
  —He"s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
  A. message
  B. news
  C. information
  10. I don"t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?
  A. advice
  B. messages
  C. information
  D. instructions
  11. —Dad, I"ve got an "A" in the math exam.
  —Great. And I"m sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.
  A. report
  B. result
  C. start
  D. skill
  12. —How many           teachers are there in your school?
  —                them          over two hundred.
  A. woman; The number of; is
  B. women; The number of; is
  C. woman; A number of; is
  D. women; A number of; are
  13. Stop making so much _     _. The children are sleeping.
  A. voice
  B. noise
  C. sound
  14. —Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
  —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
  A. voice; noise
  B. noise; sound
  C. whisper; sound
  D. sound; voice
  15. He has poor _______, so he can"t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
  A. smell
  B. taste
  C. hearing
  D. eyesight
  16. As young adults, it is our___ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
  A. work
  B. job
  C. duty
  D. task
  17. Work hard, and you"ll get good _____.
  A. lessons
  B. notes
  C. grades
  D. answers
  18. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
  A.game
  B. pleasure
  C. skill
  D. lesson
  19. —Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
  —With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
  A. value
  B. style
  C. effect
  D. mood
  20. Today, we have many other _______ to pay besides coins or paper money.
  A. excuses
  B. ways
  C. chances
  D. plans
  21. —I"m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
  —There"s no ______ for this while you are at work.
  A. cause
  B. excuse
  C. matter
  D. choice
  22. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
  —She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
  A. experiments
  B. expressions
  C. experiences
  D. emotions
  23. —Excuse me. May I know your_______?
  —Sure. It"s No. 3. Bridge Street.
  A. house
  B. address
  C. way
  D. place
  24. My classmate lent me a(an)          so that I wouldn"t get wet in the rain.
  A. candle
  B. umbrella
  C. scarf
  D. Wallet
  25. The two cities have reached an         to develop science and technology.
  A. education
  B. excitement
  C. agreement
  D. invention
  26. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
  —Yes. That"s a very big         my parents made.
  A. decide
  B. decision
  C. education
  27. —I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
  —Right. It"s one of the          in our school.
  A. plans
  B. orders
  C. rules
  D. suggestions
  28. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _   _.
  A. diet
  B. experience
  C. thoughts
  D. awards
  29. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
  —Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.
  A. exciting
  B. boring
  C. bored
  D. excited
  30. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
  A. brave
  B. proud
  C. successful
  D. worried
  31. —Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?
  —Stop being so ______!
  A. funny
  B. silly
  C. serious
  32. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style(过时), but it is still the best.
  A. usually
  B. normally
  C. gradually
  33. In America, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.
  A. immediately
  B. properly
  C. carefully
  D. quietly
  34. —Boys and girls, we will have a three-day holiday next week.
  —Great! What ________ news!
  A. exciting
  B. bad
  C. dissaponted
  35. ________ the movie star goes, there are lots of fans waiting to see her.
  A. Whatever
  B. However
  C. Wherever
  D. Whoever
  36. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.
  A. deeper and deeper
  B. cleaner and cleaner
  C. dirtier and dirtier
  D. wider and wider
  37. —Look , how beautiful the car is!
  —Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.
  A. expensive
  B. high
  C. cheap
  D. low
  38. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
  A. lonely; alone
  B. alone; lonely
  C. lonely; lonely
  D. alone; alone
  39. —Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
  —David. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
  A. imaginative
  B. humorous
  C. modest
  D. outgoing
  40. Sally used to be        , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
  A. active
  B. shy
  C. honest
  D. outgoing
  41. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
  —Thank you!You are so           .
  A. lucky
  B. kind
  C. relaxed
  D. interesting
  42. After a three hours" long walk, the boys look rather_____.
  A. excited
  B. bored
  C. tired
  D. stressed
  43. Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
  A. carful
  B. serious
  C. careless
  D. successful
  44. He said he would come to see us       the next afternoon.
  A. sometime
  B. some time
  C. sometimes
  D. some times
  45. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_____ during the Spring Festival.
  A. finally
  B. luckily
  C. simply
  D. especially
  46. Everybody should remember it is not ______ to swim in the river alone.
  A.healthy
  B. safe
  C.possible
  D.comfortable
  47. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
  A. recently
  B. especially
  C. probably
  D. nearly
  48. —I’m really _________ before the exam.
  —Take it easy. You’re the best.
  A. surprised
  B. nervous
  C. comfortable
  D. confident
  49. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
  —You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?
  A. necessary
  B. important
  C. possible
  D. difficult
  50. —What do you think of Liu Huan?
  —Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_____.
  A. good
  B. well
  C. better
  D. best
  51. Elephants eat______, but they can move _______when necessary.
  A. noisy; silent
  B. noisily; silently
  C. noisily; silence
  D. noisy; silence
  52. The Internet is really       to us. We can easily find the information we need.
  A. safe
  B. hard
  C. boring
  D. useful
  53. He was late this morning, because the bus was too         for him to get on.
  A. quiet
  B. tidy
  C. crowded
  D. noisy
  54. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
  A. always
  B. often
  C. sometimes
  D. never
  55. I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time.
  A. alone
  B. happy
  C. lonely
  D. proud
  56. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______ eats meat.
  A. seldom
  B. always
  C. usually
  D. often
  57. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the chools in his hometown.
  A. selfish
  B. patient
  C. humorous
  D. generous
  58. He was late this morning, because the bus was too ____ for him to get on.
  A. quiet
  B. tidy
  C. crowded
  D. noisy
  59. —So where do you want to go, Tina?
  —Let" s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me             .
  A. exhausted and sleepy
  B. calm and comfortable
  C. active and energetic
  D. tense and disgusted
  60. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
  A. At a time
  B. In fact
  C. First of all
  D. All together
  61. —Terra, you shouldn’t be so ____. You always leave your things here and there.
  — Sorry, mom. I’ll put them away soon.
  A. terrified
  B. cheerful
  C. careless
  D. frightened
  62. — How do you like the game show?
  —_______ I can"t stand it.
  A. Funny
  B. Important
  C. Perfect
  D. Awful
  63. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
  —Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!
  A. embarrassed
  B. satisfied
  C. tired
  D. surprised
  64. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.
  — Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.
  A. comfortable
  B. worried
  C. afraid
  D. tired
  65. —I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.
  —Me, too.
  A. specially
  B. especially
  C. probably
  D. properly
  66. —Shall we go to the museum?
  —All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs __          .
  A. on show
  B. on board
  C. on sale
  67. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
  A. above
  B. on
  C. against
  D. for
  68. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ______ the ground.
  A. across
  B. under
  C. over
  D. off
  69. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
  A. in general
  B. in style
  C. in common
  D. in shape
  70.—Is the film interesting?
  —I thought it would be. But ______, it"s very boring.
  A. in all
  B. in fact
  C. in addition
  D. in future
  71. I live         the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
  A. far away
  B. near to
  C. far from
  72.—Is Jack good at basketball?
  —Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.
  A. Except
  B. Besides
  C. But
  D. Beside
  73.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
  A. across
  B. through
  C. over
  D. in
  74.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
  —Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
  A. across, through
  B. through, across
  C. across, across
  D. through, through
  75. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
  —Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.
  A. before
  B. until
  C. because
  D. as soon as
  76. Hurry up , ____ finish your soup!
  A. or
  B. but
  C. and
  D. while
  77. You"d better take the map with you            you won"t get lost,
  A. as long as
  B. as soon as
  C. now that
  D. so that
  78. You won"t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
  A. though
  B. when
  C. unless
  D. because
  79. _____ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.
  A. Not only,but also
  B. Both,and
  C. either,or
  D. neither,nor
  80. —___ Rose ____Jack watched Prince William"s wedding on TV yesterday.
  — What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.
  A. Both, and
  B. Not only,but also
  C, Either,or
  D. Neither, nor
  81. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
  A. such,that
  B. too,to
  C. so,that
  D. very,that
  82.My father spends much money on books, ______he’s not rich.
  A.but
  B.because
  C.even though
  83. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.
  A. whenever
  B. because
  C. if
  D. unless
  84. It’s too late to invite any more people.         , you know how Tim hates parties.
  A. Besides
  B. However
  C. Still
  D. Instead
  85. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
  A. as far as
  B. as well as
  C. as soon as
  D. as much as
  86. He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
  A. as a result
  B. because
  C. so
  D. because of
  87. ______ you don’t give up , your dreams will come true.
  A. As long as
  B. As soon as
  C. As well as
  88. _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
  A. Not only,but also
  B. Neither,nor
  C. Both,and
  D. Either,or
  89.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they"ll             poisonous gases.
  A give up
  B give in
  C give off
  D give out
  90.          the bus after it came to a stop.
  A Get into
  B Get away
  C Get on
  D Get out of
  91. When does her        new book ?
  A come in
  B come out
  C come on
  D come up
  92. If you insist on leaving now, please            .
  A go on
  B go off
  C go back
  D go ahead
  93. We can"t            a bicycle, let alone a car.
  A offer
  B offen
  C afford
  D effort
  E affect
  94. The nurse is always full of          for her patients.
  A taught
  B laugh
  C thought
  D though
  95. The passage is too narrow for cars to             .
  A get through
  B get over
  C get across
  D get in
  96. I have got a letter notifying me to         before the committee.
  A allow
  B appear
  C applause
  D approve
  97. John         through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.
  A pass
  B passed
  C past
  D pasted
  98. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such         Chinese
  A respect
  B repair
  C expect
  D required
  E perfect
  99. You"ll get nowhere if you follow his         .
  A instruction
  B introduce
  C influence
  D introducing
  E instructing
  100. Don"t rush into marriage; you might         it later.
  A return
  B repair
  C refuse
  D regret
  101. TV viewers have been writing to        of the false advertisement.
  A complain
  B compare
  C compete
  D complaining
  102. The snow will soon       when the warm weather comes.
  A disagree
  B disappointed
  C disappear
  D disable
  103. The matter was so        that she dismissed it from her mind.
  A unnecessary
  B unbelieveable
  C unimportant
  D understandable
  104. He"s too         to think of lending me his car.
  A endless
  B breathless
  C helpless
  D selfish
  105. Yes, I did know about your new car—and,        it’s not news now.
  A in this way
  B by this way
  C on the way
  D by the way
  106.The cat is creeping         towards the bird.
  A surprisingly
  B suddenly
  C silently
  D softly
  107. He"s the best teacher even though he has the least        .
  A experienced
  B experiment
  C experience
  D experiential
  108. Marx wrote back to say that Engels"           had greatly encouraged him.
  A pride
  B praise
  C proud
  D polite
  109. Hopefully the tree will             some blossom next year.
  A products
  B phrases
  C production
  D produce
  110. It has been reported that the ballet will visit England             .
  A long before
  B soon after
  C before long
  D after that
  111. Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.
  “Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last         , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight.
  A. name
  B. number
  C. letter
  D. picture
  112. Joseph stuffed his hand into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He         the old key.
  A. felt
  B. found
  C. took
  D. carried
  113. Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled         and said, “See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”
  A. surprisingly
  B. seriously
  C. hopefully
  D. thoughtfully
  114. As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else          his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.
  A. hurt
  B. caught
  C. moved
  D. had
  115. It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with some food to      it down.
  A. turn
  B. put
  C. quiet
  D. slow
  116. Suddenly, the truck began to slide (滑动). It rolled (转动) two or three times before           to a stop, tilted into a snow bank on its passenger side.
  A. coming
  B. going
  C. running
  D. returning
  117.Finally, she        to push the heavy driver’s door open enough so that the lights turned on.
  A. managed
  B. tried
  C. started
  D. decided
  118. Averie wriggled (蠕动)       the broken passenger’s window.
  A. around
  B. through
  C. from
  D. across
  119. This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my         that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.
  A. diary
  B. memory
  C. notebook
  D. handbag
  120. I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been         , I started to feel guilty(有罪的) for what I had done.
  A. discovered
  B. controlled
  C. invited
  D. forgotten
  【参考答案】
  1-5CCAAD
  6-10AAAAA
  11-15CBBBD
  16-20CCDBB
  21-25BCBBC
  26-30BCABB
  31-35BCAAC
  36-40BABAB
  41-45BCCAD
  46-50BBBAC
  51-55BDCDC
  56-60ADCBC
  61-65CDAAB
  66-70ACBCB
  71-75CBBAD
  76-80CDCBD
  81-85ACDAA
  86-90DADCC
  91-95BDCCA
  96-100BBEAD
  101-105ACCDB
  106-110CCBDC
  111-115CACBC
  116-120AABBA
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