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outstanding是什么意思

来源:英语阅读   2016-04-27

outstanding是什么意思篇(一):英语六级英语阅读理解技巧


  大学英语六级的阅读理解的文章虽然比较难看懂,但是只要有一些技巧还是可以做好的。为此百分网小编为大家带来大学英语六级的阅读理解部分的答题技巧。
  大学英语六级阅读理解快速解题技巧
  1 确立主题,明确主旨.圈定关键,找出主线.
  2 扫读文章,定位关键.跳读剩余,删除多余.
  3 无词定位,分析选项.逻辑判断,排除干扰.
  4 顽固不化,无法推出.各段首末,进行反推.
  扫读文章,定位关键.
  关键词的特点:
  1 名词或名词词组(人名,地名,时间,数字都是特别好找的)
  2 如名词重复太多,或不突出,也可以找动词
  3 实在没有选择之下,也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词
  4 注意,用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了
  5 词组永远比一个单词好用,因为比较容易找。
  扫读的目的:了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念.
  扫读时,应特别注意关键词,因为它们往往是出题的地方,解题的关键。
  找到关键词,要标记题号,不然回头再找就麻烦了。
  跳读剩余,删除多余.(特指非出题部分)
  找到文章中的无关范围以后,立即删除不需要阅读的部分,不要浪费时间。就算有难题,需要再次阅读文章内容,而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜在意思。可借助这个手段,减少阅读份量,加强对重点的分析,以达到针对题目的透彻理解。
  不需要阅读的部分:
  1 题目后段落
  通过最后一题所在的位置,判断文章后面的段落是没有出题,如果没有出题,就全部省略不看。
  要特别注意,最后一题是否主题题,如果是,要回到文章开头找答案,然后判断倒数第二题所在地。
  2 例子先不看
  例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.
  3 地点,特别是连续的地点不看,属于无法考核的内容。
  4 人物介绍不看,也是不考内容,具体如下:
  “重点信息”,名字(人物介绍,可以省略不看),“重点”
  人名,(人物介绍),所作所为
  有时人物介绍可以帮助我们拓宽解题思路,可是绝对不能作为我们选择答案的唯一依据,
  5 插入语不看
  (不看的内容)主语,(插入语),谓语
  主语谓语,(插入语),补语
  6 排比先不看,除非考到,再仔细看。
  7 according to后面的内容是表示消息来源,可以不看。According to 在句子开头就划到逗号,在句尾就直接划到句号。
  大学英语六级阅读理解满分技巧
  (一)Section A 选词填空题
  1、阅读过程中讯速浏览全文,了解文章主题;
  2、阅读15个选项,将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四种类型(按最原始的意思分,一般形容词和副词较多);
  3、根据语法特征确定所填词性;
  4、根据上下文逻辑确定所填词义。
  (二)Section B 信息匹配题
  1、阅读文后十道题,标记关键词;
  2、含最优关键词(数词、时间、专有名词)的题先行匹配;
  3、剩余题进行匹配,注意有时两题会对应同一段。
  在信息匹配题这里反复提到了关键词的概念。那么什么是关键词呢?关键词是用来帮助我们定位信息的词汇。
  最理想的情况是:我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落,从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的,它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢?
  关键词通常分为两类:第一类是表时间、数字及首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长,比较复杂的名词;这里切记,不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位,因为文章通篇讲的都是它。
  由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致,所以先做第一小题,然后做第二小题,看一道,做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完后再做题,或者全部题目看完后再读文章。
  在将题目和文章比对的同时,要善于学会精读重点信息。比如,文中举例处,引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容,均可略读。
  此外,要多关注文中的逻辑关系词,对于这些词的把握,有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系:
  (1)并列、递进关系:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words;
  (2)因果关系:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to;
  (3)转折关系:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact;
  最后,要学会运用特殊的标点符号,比如冒号,破折号,小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以,在阅读文章时,可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息,从而帮助我们节省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
  (二)Section C 仔细阅读题
  1、利用文章主题或全文核心词提示答案;
  2、利用定位句上下文重复描述的内容确定答案;
  因为在仔细阅读题中主旨题与态度题经常会涉及到而且占了很大比重,所以现在重点介绍一下主旨题和态度题。
  主旨题: 阅读首末段以及各段首句,尤其注意首末段的转折句;综合全文的核心名词词组,这种词也常在各段首句出现; 第三种:阅读五道题的题干,综合共同的名词词组。 错误答案一般设计为文中的细节,若仅仅是某一段的主题。正确答案一般具有模糊化、概括化的特点,往往是最短的或者第二短的那个选项。
  态度题: 题中含有opinion, view, attitude或consider, deem, think of等词;
  若是问文中某人的态度,则当细节题做,定位后寻找表示感情色彩的词;
  若是问作者本人的态度,需要综合全文信息,尤其从首尾段考虑。这种题类似于主旨题的做法。
  大学英语六级阅读理解的常见四种逻辑
  1.因果关系
  因:because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with
  果:so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly
  因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。
  隐性因果:
  A 导致(因-果):cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce
  如:The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.
  在这段话中,有lead to表示了导致的意思,即结果,而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果,所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。
  B 由…而来(果-因):result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to
  如:“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected,as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”
  在这段话中,根据result from可以推断出有因果关系,那如果是解释句子题时,选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。
  C 反映,体现(果-因):reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply
  D 考虑到:given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to
  He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.
  E 依赖于:rely on、depend on、resort to
  He resorted to books when he had problems.
  F 条件关系:when、once、as soon as、As long as
  As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.
  G 分词短语,不定式做状语:Failing in the final exam, she cried.
  2.对比转折关系
  A 对比:while、whereas、on the other hand
  在解释句子题、插入句子题中,一旦出现对比关系,学生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。While、whereas 前后连接的是平行结构,on the other hand前必定有on one hand,可以用来把握句间关系。
  B 转折:but、although、nevertheless、however
  转折是英语四级阅读的一个经典考点之一,掌握这些转折词对考试非常有帮助。
  3.比较关系
  A 同级比较 the same to
  B 比较级:more than、-er than
  C 变化:change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain
  D 差异:different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to
  E 超越:surpass、exceed、excel、over
  F 最高级,本身有最高级含义:maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding
  G 本身程度比较深:amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively
  H 否定+比较=最高级 No one is more outstanding than him.
  从这句话中可以看出,否定加比较表示的是一种最高级关系。
  4.否定关系
  显性否定:no、not、never、nor、none neither
  隐形否定:fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of
  否定前缀:a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-否定前缀是词汇题中经常出的一个考点,把握否定前缀可以帮助考生把握一些生词,依靠否定前缀对选项进行一个排除。
  双重否定:not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable双重否定是英文中经常运用的表达方式,由于在平时中文对话中用的很少,随意对双重否定的把握就显得特别的重要。

outstanding是什么意思篇(二):英语四级语态的隐含意义

outstanding是什么意思_英语四级语态的隐含意义

  语态的隐含意义
  一般来说,人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因,才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的,又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作,谓语应用主语语态;反之,如果主语是动作施加的对象,谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上,人们更偏爱主动语态,因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态,行为者往往被隐去大名,或显得好像并不重要。然而,当不知道行为者是谁,或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时,动作本身比采取动作的人更重要,这时就有必要用被动语态了。
  Weak Passive: He’ll need to be looked after.
  Strong Active: He’ll need looking after. 
  Weak Passive: You’re going to be covered favorably by the press.
  Strong Active: You’re going to get fabulous press.
  Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?
  Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?
  Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.
  Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.
  Weak Passive: His language was too bad to be repeated.
  Strong Active: His language wouldn’t bear repeating.
  Weak Passive: My shoes need to be mended.
  Strong Active: My shoes want mending.
  Weak Passive: Honey was gathered by the bee as it flitted from flower to flower.
  Strong Active: The bee, flitting from flower to flower, gathered honey.
  Weak Passive: What awaits him when a door is opened by him is known by no man. Surprises may be harbored in even the most familiar room.
  Strong Active: No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door; Even the most familiar room may harbor surprises.
  Weak Passive: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences are not noticed and whose words are not heard by the rest of the world.
  Strong Active: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed and whose words go unheard.
  Weak Passive: This project has been benefited from many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.
  Strong Active: This project has the benefit of many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.
  特殊情况: 如果动作的承受方比动作的实施者更为重要,则采用被动语态则更为有力。(目的在于强调行为的承受者或忽略动作的实施者)
  Good Passive: All the buildings were destroyed during the bombing
  (强调动作的承受者)
  Good Passive:I resent being spoken to so rudely.
  (说话者对此行为十分反感,并不针对某个人)
  Good Passive:Any person who attempts to escape will be shot.
  (旨在强调)
  Good Passive:Apples are grown in Michigan, so are blueberries.
  (突出水果)
  Good Passive:Much has been written and much has been said, but nothing has been done.
  (虽然未出现动作的发出者,但被动语态更可取)
  Good Passive:Scott Fitzgerald had written that his contemporaries grew up "to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken."
  (斜体字部分的被动语气用作形容词,可与"dead"保持平行)
[英语四级语态的隐含意义]相关文章:

outstanding是什么意思篇(三):单词steadily是什么意思

outstanding是什么意思_单词steadily是什么意思


  我们要知道英文单词steadily标准的读音,还有必要知道它具体的中文意思。以下是小编为大家整理了英语steadily详细的汉语意思,一起来看看吧!
  steadily的意思
  英 ["stedɪlɪ] 美 [ˈstɛdəlɪ]
  steadily 基本解释
  副词 稳定地; 持续地; 稳固地
  steadily 相关例句
  1. Unemployment has risen steadily.
  失业者不断增加。
  steadily的单语例句
  1. Ports"business operations on the mainland have been growing steadily, thanks to the blistering economic development there.
  2. And the void left by the absence of good schools is steadily being filled by suspect ones.
  3. In 2012, the tourism market in Lijiang grew and cableway businesses expanded steadily.
  4. The top statistics official"s pledge to steadily reform the method of calculating the country"s house sale prices in 2011 is welcome.
  5. Yet, the Chinese top men"s singles player retained his calmness to claw back slowly but steadily.
  6. Cancer diagnoses around the world have steadily been rising and are expected to hit 12 million this year.
  7. " China"s domestic supply capacity in iron ore is growing steadily as new mines start operation, " the statement said.
  8. Some outmoded production capacity was eliminated, production of unmarketable goods decreased and the sales rate of products rose steadily.
  9. Radiocarbon dating depends on measuring the radioactive isotope of carbon known as carbon 14, which is ingested during a lifetime and steadily decays after death.
  steadily的双语例句
  1. In fact, the study to the hyperpycnal flow is very useful to the steadily of the down-stream and the full use of it.
  从实际意义上来说,对黄河口泥沙异重流的研究有利于研究河口拦门沙的演化和治理问题,对黄河下游河道的稳定和充分利用等一系列问题都具有重大的现实意义。
  2. At the camp in southern Darfur that Gadgil and Galitsky visited, women walk three hours to the edge of the forest, which is steadily receding as refugees strip the landscape clean.
  在Darfur南部G及G访问的难民营里,妇女要花三个小时才能走到林边,由于难民捡光柴火而使那里的风景不再,森林的边界也渐渐退缩。
  3. Reflector with the curvature changed automaticly make the focus`s place fixed permanently and make it possible to cut the sheet, thin or thick, quickly and steadily.
  用自动变换曲率的反射镜,使得焦点位置恒定不变,从而实现了无论从薄板还是厚板都能高速稳定的切割。
  4. In these industries, the average cost curve declines steadily with higher volume, and the profits made on sales beyond the break-even point are substantial.
  在这些工业中,那平均费用曲线衰微稳定地以较高的体积,和利润制造在拍卖中超过那收支平衡的点是可观的。
  5. As more and more people choose to lease Class A residential rental market prices will steadily.
  随着越来越多的人选择租赁A级住宅租赁市场价格将稳步增长。

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