来源:英语四级 2016-05-05
语态的隐含意义
一般来说,人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因,才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的,又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作,谓语应用主语语态;反之,如果主语是动作施加的对象,谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上,人们更偏爱主动语态,因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态,行为者往往被隐去大名,或显得好像并不重要。然而,当不知道行为者是谁,或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时,动作本身比采取动作的人更重要,这时就有必要用被动语态了。
Weak Passive: He’ll need to be looked after.
Strong Active: He’ll need looking after.
Weak Passive: You’re going to be covered favorably by the press.
Strong Active: You’re going to get fabulous press.
Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?
Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?
Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.
Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.
Weak Passive: His language was too bad to be repeated.
Strong Active: His language wouldn’t bear repeating.
Weak Passive: My shoes need to be mended.
Strong Active: My shoes want mending.
Weak Passive: Honey was gathered by the bee as it flitted from flower to flower.
Strong Active: The bee, flitting from flower to flower, gathered honey.
Weak Passive: What awaits him when a door is opened by him is known by no man. Surprises may be harbored in even the most familiar room.
Strong Active: No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door; Even the most familiar room may harbor surprises.
Weak Passive: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences are not noticed and whose words are not heard by the rest of the world.
Strong Active: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed and whose words go unheard.
Weak Passive: This project has been benefited from many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.
Strong Active: This project has the benefit of many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.
特殊情况: 如果动作的承受方比动作的实施者更为重要,则采用被动语态则更为有力。(目的在于强调行为的承受者或忽略动作的实施者)
Good Passive: All the buildings were destroyed during the bombing
(强调动作的承受者)
Good Passive:I resent being spoken to so rudely.
(说话者对此行为十分反感,并不针对某个人)
Good Passive:Any person who attempts to escape will be shot.
(旨在强调)
Good Passive:Apples are grown in Michigan, so are blueberries.
(突出水果)
Good Passive:Much has been written and much has been said, but nothing has been done.
(虽然未出现动作的发出者,但被动语态更可取)
Good Passive:Scott Fitzgerald had written that his contemporaries grew up "to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken."
(斜体字部分的被动语气用作形容词,可与"dead"保持平行)
[英语四级语态的隐含意义]相关文章:
有很多人都会好奇,到底英语单词musical具体的中文意思会是什么呢?一起来看看小编为大家整理收集了英文单词musical的几种中文意思吧,欢迎大家阅读!
musical的中文意思
英 [ˈmju:zɪkl] 美 [ˈmju:zɪkl]
第三人称复数:musicals
基本解释
形容词 悦耳的; 音乐的,用于音乐的; 喜爱[精通]音乐的; 音调优美的
名词 (社交性的)音乐会; [影视]歌舞片; 音乐(喜)剧 = musical comedy
相关例句
形容词
1. They performed a musical play.
他们演了一出音乐剧。
2. He has a musical speaking voice.
他的嗓音非常悦耳。
3. She"s not at all musical.
她根本不喜欢音乐。
musical的单语例句
1. It was adapted into a 1964 screen musical directed by George Cukor and starring Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison.
2. The cacophony of instructions adds a somewhat musical note to the eeriness of the scene.
3. The casting call has wrapped up for a Chinese musical version of Carmen.
4. I still remember how calmly the bandsmen were playing the musical instruments when the ship hit the iceberg.
5. He was recognized early as a musical prodigy, but his parents were cautious and did not seek to capitalise on his abilities.
6. Expect none less than a captivating and expressive performance this March, as Bjork"s musical and theatrical sides unite.
7. The packages can be used as a jewelry ornament casket, musical box or lantern.
8. Doctors said people who have the cell phone elbow can feel weakness in their hands and have difficulty opening jars or playing musical instruments.
9. He started his musical training in his native England with the cello and took composition lessons under the guidance of his father.
musical的双语例句
1. Despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart"s musical pieces.
这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱,却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣,击节称赞。
2. There was a huge musical fountain outside of the Belagio Hotel.
在Belagio酒店有一个非常大的音乐喷泉,它就在酒店大厦旁边一个人工湖里。
3. Sajat is usually used by female dancers, while toura is used as a musical instrument in orchestra.
指钹在埃及阿拉伯文称为Sajat,在土耳其称为Zills,是肚皮舞者使用的小型金属敲击乐器;Toura为同型的乐器,尺寸较大,多为乐团演奏时使用。
4. At 27, Friedrich Gretsch founded a small musical instrument shop 1883 to make banjos, drums and tambourines.
27岁时,Friedrich Gretsch创立了一家小型乐器店1883(这里可能少词,应该是在1883年创立编辑这段文字的老外不细心),制作班卓琴,鼓和小手鼓等。
5. Musical instruments are dazzling jewelry in the musical treasury of human being.
乐器是人类音乐文化宝库中一颗颗璨烂夺目的明珠。
我们除了要知道怎么读英文单词reason,还要知道它具体的汉语意思。百分网小编为大家精心准备了英语单词reason表达的汉语意思,欢迎大家前来阅读。
reason的汉语意思
英 [ˈri:zn] 美 [ˈrizən]
名词 原因; 理由; 理性; 理智
及物/不及物动词 推理,思考; 争辩; 辩论; 向…解释
相关例句
及物动词
1. I reasoned him out of selling his house.
我说服他不把房子卖掉。
名词
1. The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
2. There"s a great deal of reason in his advice.
他的忠告极有道理。
3. We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
4. The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
reason的单语例句
1. If we agree that consumers are rational spenders, we cannot see any reason for them to reject Chinese goods across the board.
2. " Poor business is also another reason why we moved out, " he says.
3. One reason is that India"s domestic IT services market is very small, providing limited business opportunity locally.
4. The main reason for the slow development of the service industry is the high business tax on this sector.
5. " That is the reason we donated books and some physical care equipments to them, " an employee from Nestle China told China Business Weekly.
6. But for me, that"s totally the wrong reason to invest.
7. Another reason for the decreasing number of butterflies is that some illegal groups hunt rare butterfly species to smuggle them abroad for profit.
8. There is no reason to buy formal clothes if you will not wear it to work.
9. Authorities said the reason for the move was " safety concerns over crowds buying newspapers ", but both readers and commentators questioned the decision.
reason的词典解释
1. 原因;理由;动机
The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.
e.g. There is a reason for every important thing that happens...
每件重要事情的发生都有原因。
e.g. Who would have a reason to want to kill her?
谁会有杀她的动机呢?
2. 理由;确凿的证据
If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.
e.g. They had reason to believe there could be trouble...
他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。
e.g. He had every reason to be upset...
他完全有理由生气。
3. 理性;理智
The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason .
e.g. ...a conflict between emotion and reason...
情感和理智的冲突
e.g. Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I"m going wrong.
迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性,可以指出我的错误。
4. 推理;推论;推断
If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.
e.g. I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...
我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。
e.g. "Listen," I reasoned, "it doesn"t take a genius to figure out what Adam"s up to."
“听着,”我分析道,“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”
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