请问 现在完成时态与一般现在时态
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作.说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响.如：
He visited Guilin in 1998.
他1998年参观过桂林.(只说明去桂林的时间)
2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果.不与确定的过去时间状语连用.如：
Jill has bought a new computer.
吉尔买了一台新电脑.（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）
3.两种时态的区分
（1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”.
（2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday,last week,two years ago,just now,in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和these days,this week,since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.
看看以下的几组句子,有什么区别?
① Have you seen the film?（A）
Did you see the film?（B）
[说明] 你看过这部电影吗?（A）句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；（B）句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.
② How has he done it?(A)
How did he do it?(B)
[说明]他是怎么做的这件事?(A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；(B)句单纯的
询问做这件事的方式.
③ He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.（A）
He lived in Beijing for 8 years.（B）
[说明]他在北京住了8年.（A）句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去.(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在不在北京了.
求现在完成时态练习题
现在完成时态练习题要有答案的【现在完成时态】
现在完成时练习题
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.
4. 他已经吃过午饭了.
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6. 我哥哥还没回来.
7. 我上星期看过这部电影.
8. 在1992年他住在这里.
9.这本字典我已买了三年了.
10.他离开中国三年了.
11.我认识他们五年了.
12.他们已去了美国五年了.
13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.
14.他们已经结婚10年.
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.
16.这会已开了多长时间了?
17.这门已经关了两天了.
18.我入团2年了.
19.他们已经相互认识.
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?
2.i have lost my chemistry book.
3 i have never been to that farm.
4.he already had lunch.
5 have you seen this movie yet?
6 my brother has not returned.
7 i have seen this movie last week.
8 he has lived here since 1992.
9 i have had this dictionary for three years.
10 he has left China for three years.
11 they have known each other for five years.
12 they have been in the USA for five years.
13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.
14 they have married for ten years.
15 my sister has been a university student for three years.
16 how long has the meeting kept?
17 the door has closed for two days.
18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.
19 they have known each other since 1999.
20 i have been in the farm for five years.
A:
1． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.
A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged
2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten
3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.
----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.
A wasn’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D won’t be
4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out
5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.
A broke, played B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing D was breaking, played
6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving
7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading , was falling D read, fall
8. ---Do you like the material?
---Yes, it _______ very soft.
A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt
9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.
A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didn’t think , were going
D hadn’t thought , were going
10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.
A don’t realize, want B don’t realize, wanted C haven’t realized, want D didn’t realize, wanted
11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.
A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned
12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.
---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told
13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A have been B had been C was D will be
14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B have met C met D meet
15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up
16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.
A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rung
C gathered ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung
17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?
-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.
A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning
18. ------When will they leave ?
------They _______ very soon .
A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave
19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?
------Yes , he"s _______ it next week.
A doing B to take C making D to give
20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?
------We hope that _______.
A there will be B there are going C there are D there going to be
21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?
A didn"t B haven"t C needn"t D mustn"t
22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.
A Since I have finished writing B No sooner than I had finished writing
C As soon as I finished writing D After I have finished
23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.
A will make B is making C makes D make
24. I _______ going to London next month.
A have thought of B shall think of C am thinking of D will think of
25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.
A has studied B studied C will have been studying D had been studying
26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.
A is graduating B will have graduated C should be graduation D will be graduation
27. _______ the school when the bell rang.
A I hardly had reached B Hardly had I reached C I hardly reached D Hardly did I reach
28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.
A would be; hasn"t arrived B is ; hasn"t been arriving C should be ; isn"t arriving
D will be ; hadn"t arrived
29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.
A is B would C was D were
30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .
A they would have friendliness B they would be friends
C friendship they would have D friendship would happen
31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.
A had discussed ; haven"t reached B discussed ; haven"t reached
C have discussed ; haven"t been reaching D have been discussing ,haven"t reached
32. It wasn"t until two o"clock that I _______ to sleep.
A would go B went C was going D had gone
33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can"t see it anywhere.
------ I _______ it on this table . But now it"s gone .
A were you putting ; have put B had you put ; was putting
C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put
34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.
A that Tom comes back B before Tom comes back
C when Tom will come back D when Tom comes back
35. If the film _______ is our school , we"ll go and see it .
A is to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown
36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .
-----Not bad.
A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got
37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?
------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.
A are you doing , have just finished B were you doing , had just finished
C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished
38. I _______ such an interesting book before.
A was never reading B will never read C had never read D have never read
39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.
A People were believing B It was once believed
C People were once believed D People were said
40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.
A had been hurt B got hurt C were hurting D hurt
41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.
A have raised B have been raised C have been risen D have risen
42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.
A is added up to B has been added up to C adds up to D have added up to
43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .
A was proved B proved C is proved D proves
44. How long do you think the meeting ______
A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts
45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.
A had taken place B was taking place C was taken place D took place
46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.
A were not sold B won"t be sold C are not sold D don"t sell
47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.
A had left B have left C left D would leave
48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.
A have made B had made C made D is making
49. She ______ Charles for a year.
A has been married to B has got married to C married with D married
50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.
A had sent B was sending C had been sent D was sent
KEY (答案):
1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D
11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B
21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B
31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B
41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D
现在完成时态的作文【现在完成时态】
Swim In The Beach
I’ve been to the beach for many times. Each time i went there, I have many different feelings.
One day I went there with my parents, we looked at the ocean together. We ran on the beach, swam in the ocean. We really had fun.
When I went there with my firends, we played water polo in the ocean together. We played happily. Our friendship became very good.
The ocean is really beautiful, I like swimming in the ocean.
When I look at the ocean in nights. I have different feelings. I feel the world is really beautiful. I like the blue ocean. I will put my best memory on it.
现在完成时态,求详解
I already have done it
这样说可以算是对的,没有语法错误.但是,你学多了说多了,你就会觉得 I have already done it.较好.
一、现在完成时由“have/has +过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义
①表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如：many,times,just,yet,already,before,so far,by now等
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如：since,for two months, in the last,so far等.
英语中现在完成时态与过去完成时态有什么区别?
我是一名初中生,请问现在完成时态和过去完成时态在概念,用法方面有什么区别?
我是英语老师,我来浅显易懂地来告诉你吧.
就看他们有无两个表过去的时间,若有,就用过去完成时!
1.现在完成时表示过去发生某动作从过去一直持续到现在（将来还有可能继续下去）.常和for＋时间段和since＋时间点连用.
I have studied English for 3 years.( 从过去持续到现在)
I have taught here since I came here.( 主句的动作“教”从过去持续到现在),（记住：since（从……）从句的动作要用过去时,我们平时不是爱说“从过去”吗?）
2.过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时.运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作,一定要注意这点哟!
Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去,而先前“住”在纽约更过去!)
We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term.
（“上期期末”已过去,而是在其前“学”的就更过去了!）
老师说,现在完成时态是用来表示 过去发生的事情一直延续到现在,或者过去发生的事情对现在造成了一定
的影响.have been 和have gone 的区别我知道.我想问的是它们是表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在,还是表示过去发生的事情对现在造成了一定的影响?【两个都要说清楚】
现在完成进行时have been doing,注意里面包含了doing,所以它是延续的,have been中,been是be的done形式,所以表示过去,叠加起来就是过去发生的事情一直延续到现在.而现在完成时have done,就只是表示过去做过的事情对现...
现在完成时态的单词如何变化
★现在完成时的句子中发生变化的只有谓语动词.
如果是主谓宾句型,格式是：主语+【have+动词完成时】+宾语
例如：I have finished this work.我已经完成了这项工作.
如果是主谓宾被动句型,格式是：主语+【have+been+动词完成时】+宾语
例如：I have been passed the test.我已经通过了这次考试.
如果是主主系表句型,格式是：主语+【have+been】+表语
例如：I have been a engineer.我已经是名工程师了.
英语现在完成时态构成
have has done
She left Shanghai for Beijing last weekend.现在完成时态
She left Shanghai for Beijing last weekend.（现在完成时态）
She has left Shanghai for Beijing.
她已经离开上海去北京了.
