希腊的英文是GREECE,那么GREECE一词的中文“希腊”是从什么词翻译过来的?
中文中的希腊来自于古希腊的名字 Hellas.这个国家位于现在的希腊的Ellas.
一个希腊人用英语怎么说?
a Greek
Greek [ɡri:k]
n.希腊人;希腊语
adj.希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的
拉丁字母希腊字母英语字母是什么关系
英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的.
尼基是地中海东岸的文明古国,其地理位置大约相当于今天黎巴嫩和叙利亚的沿海一带.“腓尼基”是希腊人对这一地区的称谓,意思是“紫色之国”,因该地盛产紫色染料而得名.罗马人则称之为“布匿”.
公元前20世纪初,在腓尼基产生一些小的奴隶制城邦,但从未形成统一的国家.在古代,腓尼基以工商业和航海业闻名于世.至公元前10世纪前后,其活动范围已达今塞浦路斯、西西里岛、撒丁岛、法国、西班牙和北部非洲,并建立了许多殖民地.公元前8世纪以后,亚述、新巴比伦等国相继侵入腓尼基.公元前6世纪,腓尼基终于被波斯帝国兼并.
大约公元前13世纪,腓尼基人创造了人类历史上第一批字母文字,共22个字母(无元音).这是腓尼基人对人类文化的伟大贡献.腓尼基字母是世界字母文字的开端.在西方,它派生出古希腊字母,后者又发展为拉丁字母和斯拉夫字母.而希腊字母和拉丁字母是所有西方国家字母的基础.在东方,它派生出阿拉美亚字母,由此又演化出印度、阿拉伯、希伯莱、波斯等民族字母.中国的维吾尔、蒙古、满文字母也是由此演化而来.
据考证,腓尼基字母主要是依据古埃及的图画文字制定的.在古埃及,“A”是表示“牛头”的图画;“B”是表示“家”或“院子”的图画;“C”和“G”是表示“曲尺”的图画;“D”是表示“门扇”的图画;“E”是表示一个“举起双手叫喊的人”的图画;“F”、“V”、“Y”是表示“棍棒”或“支棒”的图画;“H”是表示“一节麻丝卷”的图画;“I”是表示“展开的手”的图画;“K”是表示“手掌”的图画;“M”是表示“水”的图画;“N”是表示“蛇”的图画;“O”是表示“眼睛”的图画;“P”是表示“嘴巴”的图画;“Q”是表示“绳圈”的图画;“R”是表示“人头”的图画;“S”和“X”是表示“丘陵地”或“鱼”的图画;“T”是表示“竖十字型”的图画;“Z”是表示“撬”或“箭”的图画.公元前2世纪时,拉丁字母已包括了这23个字母.后来,为了雕刻和手写的方便,并为了使元音的“V”和辅音的“V”相区别,便把原来的“V”的下方改成圆形而定为元音“U”;又把两个“V”连起来变出了一个做辅音用的“W”,这个“W”的出现已是11世纪的事了.后来人们又把“I”稍稍变化而另创出一个辅音字母“J”.这样,原来的23个字母再加上“U”、“W”、“J”三个字母,就构成了26个字母的字母表了.中世纪时,拉丁字母基本定型,后世西方文字(当然也包括英文)都是由它演变而来.【希腊英文】
希腊神话用英语怎么说?
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the Ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes,the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices.Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and on the Ancient Greek civilization,and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.[1]
Greek mythology is embodied explicitly in a large collection of narratives and implicitly in representational arts,such as vase-paintings and votive gifts.Greek myth explains the origins of the world and details the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods,goddesses,heroes,heroines,and other mythological creatures.These accounts were initially disseminated in an oral-poetic tradition; the Greek myths are known today primarily from Greek literature.The oldest known literary sources,the epic poems Iliad and Odyssey,focus on events surrounding the Trojan War.Two poems by Homer"s near contemporary Hesiod,the Theogony and the Works and Days,contain accounts of the genesis of the world,the succession of divine rulers,the succession of human ages,the origin of human woes,and the origin of sacrificial practices.Myths are also preserved in the Homeric Hymns,in fragments of epic poems of the Epic Cycle,in lyric poems,in the works of the tragedians of the 5th century BC,in writings of scholars and poets of the Hellenistic Age and in writers of the time of the Roman Empire,for example,Plutarch and Pausanias.
Monumental evidence at Mycenaean and Minoan sites helped to explain many of the questions about Homer"s epics and provided archaeological evidence of many of the mythological details about gods and heroes.Greek mythology was also depicted in artifacts; Geometric designs on pottery of the 8th century BC depict scenes from the Trojan cycle,as well as the adventures of Heracles.In the succeeding Archaic,Classical and Hellenistic periods,Homeric and various other mythological scenes appear to supplement the existing literary evidence.[2]
Greek mythology has had extensive influence on the culture,the arts and the literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language.It has been a part of the educational fabric from childhood,while poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in classical mythological themes.[3]
英文字母是来源于希腊字母吗?
英文字母以a、b为首,希腊字母以α、β为首,无论形状和读音都很相似,是否存在某些关系?
拉丁字母,也作罗马字母,为英语及世上大多数语言所采用的字母系统,是世界上最通行的字母.拉丁字母主要有以下26个字母
希腊人用英语怎么表示,有的材料上说是The Greek,有的说是The Greeks
如果说是The Greek,那么解释为The+形容词,表示一类人,好像也能解释通,但是其它国家的人表示方法,比如the Australians,Australian除了表示为澳大利亚人,还表示为澳大利亚人的,也有形容词的意思呀,类似的还有the Italians the Canadians the Germans,
综上所述,所以我认为如果表示希腊人还应为 The Greeks,但是我不知这应怎么解释,只知所有的都是这样,只好按这样的方式表达了,有没有好的解释呀,the +国人的复数表示这个国家人的总称
the greeks,I work for the greeks~trust me
求希腊的圣托里尼岛的英文介绍
关于希腊的圣托里尼岛的英文介绍!
最好是介绍岛上的风土人情和景色!
Santorini (Greek:∑αντορίνη,pronounced [ˌsa(n)do̞ˈrini]) is a small,circular archipelago of volcanic islands located in the southern Aegean Sea,about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from Greece"s mainland.The largest island is known as Thera (or Thira,Greek Θήρα [ˈθira]),forming the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands,with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2001 census population of 13,670.It is composed of the Municipality of Thira (pop.12,440) and the Community of Oía (Οία,pop.1,230,which includes 268 inhabitants resident on the offshore island of Therasia,lying to the west).These have a total land area of 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi),which also includes the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni,Palaia Kameni,Aspronisi,and Christiana (all part of the Municipality of Thira).
Santorini is essentially what remains of an enormous volcanic explosion,destroying the earliest settlements on what was formerly a single island,and leading to the creation of the current geological caldera.
A giant central lagoon,more or less rectangular,and measuring about 12 by 7 km (7.5 by 4.3 mi),is surrounded by 300 m (980 ft) high steep cliffs on three sides.The island slopes downward from the cliffs to the surrounding Aegean Sea.On the fourth side,the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia; the lagoon merges with the sea in two places,in the northwest and southwest.The water in the centre of the lagoon is nearly 400 m (1,300 ft) deep,thus making it a safe harbour for all kinds of shipping.The island"s harbours all lie in the lagoon and there are no ports on the outer perimeter of the island; the capital,Fira,clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon.The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a notably small presence of hornblende.[1]
It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc,though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera.The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20–40 km wide.The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the region of Akrotiri.
The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history:the Minoan eruption (sometimes called the Thera eruption),which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization.The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of feet deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete,110 km (68 mi) to the south,through the creation of a gigantic tsunami.Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis.[2]
The name Santorini was given to it by the Latin Empire in the thirteenth century,and is a reference to Saint Irene.Before then it was known as Kallístē (Καλλίστη,"the most beautiful one"),Strongýlē[citation needed] (∑τρογγύλη,"the circular one"),or Thēra.
希腊名着的英文版都是谁翻译成英文的?如Plato的《Republic》
最有名的是勒布经典丛书系列(Leob Classical Library),专门出版古希腊,古罗马原文及英译书籍.许多汉译本号称直接从古希腊语,拉丁语翻译而来都是参考勒布丛书.【希腊英文】
英文字母各与哪个希腊字母对应?
序号 大写 小写 英文字母 英文注音 国际音标注音 中文读音 意义
1 Α α A alpha a:lf 阿尔法 角度;系数
2 Β β B beta bet 贝塔 磁通系数;角度;系数
3 Γ γ G gamma ga:m 伽马 电导系数(小写)
4 Δ δ D delta delt 德尔塔 变动;密度;屈光度
5 Ε ε E epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙 对数之基数
6 Ζ ζ ? zeta zat 截塔 系数;方位角;阻抗;相对粘度;原子序数
7 Η η H eta eit 艾塔 磁滞系数;效率(小写)
8 Θ θ Q thet θit 西塔 温度;相位角
9 Ι ι ? iot aiot 约塔 微小,一点儿
10 Κ κ K kappa kap 卡帕 介质常数
11 Λ λ L lambda lambd 兰布达 波长(小写);体积
12 Μ μ M mu mju 缪 磁导系数微(千分之一)放大因数(小写)
13 Ν ν N nu nju 纽 磁阻系数
14 Ξ ξ ? xi ksi 克西
15 Ο ο O omicron omik`ron 奥密克戎
16 Π π P pi pai 派 圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.14159 26535 89793
17 Ρ ρ R rho rou 肉 电阻系数(小写)
18 Σ σ S sigma `sigma 西格马 总和(大写),表面密度;跨导(小写)
19 Τ τ T tau tau 套 时间常数
20 Υ υ Y upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙 位移
21 Φ φ F phi fai 佛爱 磁通;角
22 Χ χ X chi phai 西
23 Ψ ψ Y psi psai 普西 角速;介质电通量(静电力线);角
24 Ω ω W omega o`miga 欧米伽 欧姆(大写);角速(小写);角
宙斯神庙的英文是什么,急/(ㄒoㄒ)/~
刚去希腊,要写英文日记(老师布置的作业:日记),请问是什么,我看了其他的,都是the temple of Zeus,可是我查了词典,temple只用于非基督教的,记得希腊是基督教的,他们饰品店都有耶稣像的,那它的英文到底是什么?o(>_
英文名称: Temple of Zeus
推荐访问:希腊英文介绍 希腊英文名字