词汇是一种语言里所有的词和固定短语的总和。一起来看看大学英语的重点词汇，仅供大家参考！谢谢！
大学英语的重点词汇1
surgeon n 外科医生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
【派】stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例如】a space capsule 太空舱
pill n 药片
【例如】take pills 服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕
disable vt 使无能力 ; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【记】trans ( 转移 ) +plant ( 种植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
【派】prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例如】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例如】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、 ( 期限 ) 终止
【例如】My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
_baidu_page_break_tag_
chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影响的
【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
【例如】economic disorder 经济
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【记】dis ( 否定前缀 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力
【派】restrained vt 抑制， 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 负面的，消极的
panic n 恐慌， 慌乱 vi 使恐慌， 使惊慌失措
【例如】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒
upset vt 使心烦意乱 ; a 心烦的，苦恼的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼
【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 体谅 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 关切的事 ; 关心 ; 关系
【例如】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心
hatred n 憎恶， 憎恨
affection n 喜爱， 感情， 爱慕之情
【派】affectionate a 爱的， 挚爱的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
passion n 激情， 热情， 酷爱
【派】passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜爱， 偏爱， 优先 ( 权 )
【派】prefer vt 倾向于
stress n 压力， 紧张
【派】stressful a 紧张的
gratitude n 感激，感谢
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 战胜， 克服
【例如】overcome difficulties 克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒
【派】annoying a 令人恼人的 ; annoyance n 烦恼 ;
annoyed a 颇为生气的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
despair vi 绝望 ; n 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望 ; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮丧的
embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尴尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮丧 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尴尬的
envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕 n 羡慕， 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽视
【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守
oppress vt 压迫， 压制
【派】oppressed a 压抑的， 受压迫的 ; oppression n 压迫
admire vt 钦佩， 赞赏， 羡慕
【派】admirable a 令人羡慕 ; admiration n 赞赏，钦佩
_baidu_page_break_tag_
restrain vt 阻止，控制 ; 抑制，遏止
【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事
relieve vt 使轻松， 使宽慰 ; 缓解， 减轻
【例如】relieve pain 缓解疼痛 ; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑
complain vt 抱怨，诉苦
【考】complain about ( of ) sb /sth 抱怨…
【派】complaint n 埋怨
insult vt 侮辱， 辱骂 n 侮辱
conscious a 意识到的， 自觉的
【考】be conscious of 意识到
【派】consciousness n 知觉 ; 意识 unconscious a 无意识的
subconscious a 下意识的 self-consciousness n 自我， 自觉
intense a 激烈的，紧张的
【例如】intense competition 激烈的竞争
intense feelings 激烈的情感
【派】intensity n 强度 ; intensive a 密集的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
eager a 热切的， 渴望的
【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事
optimistic a 乐观 ( 主义 ) 的
【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观
positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的
【考】positive effect 积极作用
tragedy n 悲剧，惨事
【例如】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare ’ s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最着名的悲剧之一
hobby n 爱好
baseball n 棒球
【例如】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛
soccer n ( 美国 ) 足球
volleyball n 排球
chess n 国际象棋
gym n 体育馆
ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的
【例如】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队
_baidu_page_break_tag_
athlete n 运动员
【例如】a professional athlete 专业的运动员
【派】athletic 运动的
sportsman n 运动员
【例如】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员
amuse vt 逗笑、给…提供娱乐
【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣
【派】amused a 愉快的 amusement n 娱乐品
entertain vt 招待 ; 给…提供娱乐
【例如】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名
【派】entertainment n 娱乐
relax vt ( 使 ) 放松，
【例如】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳
【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的 ;relaxation n 放松
_baidu_page_break_tag_
skate vt 溜冰
【例如】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰
ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板
refresh vt ( 使 ) 恢复记忆，振作精神
【考】refresh one ’ s memory 重新唤起记忆
enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的
【例如】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣
【派】enthusiasm n 热情 巨大兴趣
leisure a 空闲的 n 空闲时间
【例如】leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时
prevalent a 流行的，普遍的
【例如】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行
_baidu_page_break_tag_
slim a 苗条的，薄的
【例如】a slim waist 纤细的腰
【派】slimmer n 减肥者
fashionable a 流行的、普遍的
【考】be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 落后
recreation n 娱乐，消遣
【考】recreational activities 娱乐活动
【派】recreational a 娱乐的
episode n 插曲，连续剧的一集
【例如】the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集
series n 连续剧，一系列
【考】a series of 一系列
_baidu_page_break_tag_
pop n 流行音乐
【例如】pop music 流行音乐
movie n 电影
【例如】movie star 电影明星
poster n 海报，招贴画
【例如】the poster for exhibition 展览海报
spectator n 观众
cartoon n 卡通 漫画
【例如】cartoon characters 卡通人物
comedy n 喜剧
【例如】silent comedy 无声喜剧
大学英语的重点词汇2
版画 engraving
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
宫灯/花灯 palace/festival lantern
剪纸 papercutting
景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen porcelain
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
中国的水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting
陶器 pottery
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera
木刻版画 wood engraving
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man show
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
京剧 Peking Opera
秦腔 Shaanxi Opera
单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitation
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
哑剧 dumb show; mime
马戏 circus performance
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
以下是其中一篇关于地震的GMAT阅读机经。
In most earthquakes the Earth’s crust cracks like porcelain, Stress builds up until a fracture forms at a depth of a few kilometers and the crust (5)slips to relieve the stress. Some earthquakes, however, take place hundreds of kilometers down in the Earth’s mantle, where high pressure makes rock so ductile that it flows instead of (10) cracking, even under stress severe enough to deform it like putty.How can there be earthquakes at such depths? That such deep events do occur has been accepted only since 1927 when the seismologist Kiyoo Wadati convincingly demonstrated their existence. Instead of comparing the arrival times of seismic waves at different locations, as earlier researchers had done, Wadati relied on a time difference between the arrival of primary(P) waves and the slower secondary(S) waves. Because P and S waves travel at different but fairly constant speeds, the interval between their arrivals increases in proportion to the distance from the earthquake focus, or initial rupture point.
For most earthquakes, Wadati discovered, the interval was quite short near the epicenter; the point on the surface where shaking is strongest. For a few events, however, the delay was long even at the epicenter. Wadati saw a similar pattern when he analyzed data on the intensity of shaking. Most earthquakes had a small area of intense shaking, which weakened rapidly with increasing distance from the epicenter,but others were characterized by a lower peak intensity, felt over a broader area. Both the P-S intervals and the intensity patterns suggested two kinds of earthquakes: the more common shallow events, in which the focus lay just under the epicenter, and deep events, with a focus several hundred kilometers down.
The question remained: how can such quakes occur, given that mantle rock at a depth of more than 50 kilometers is too ductile to store enough stress to fracture? Wadati’s work suggested that deep events occur in areas (now called Wadati-Benioff zones) where one crustal plate is forced under another and descends into the mantle. The descending rock is substantially cooler than the surrounding mantle and hence is less ductile and much more liable to fracture.
GWD-24-30.
The author’s explanation of how deepevents occur would be most weakened if which of the following were discoveredto be true?
A. Deep events are far less common thanshallow events.
B. Deep events occur in places other than where crustal plates meet.
C. Mantle rock is more ductile at adepth of several hundred kilometers than it is at 50 kilometers.
D. The speeds of both P and S waves areslightly greater than previously thought.
E. Below 650 kilometers earthquakescease to occur.
GWD-24-31.
Information presented in the passagesuggests that, compared with seismic activity at the epicenter of a shallowevent, seismic activity at the epicenter of a deep event is characterized by
A. shorter P-S intervals and higherpeak intensity
B. shorter P-S intervals and lower peakintensity
C. longer P-S intervals and similarpeak intensity
D. longer P-S intervals and higher peakintensity
E. longer P-S intervals and lower peakintensity.
GWD-24-32.
The passage supports which of thefollowing statements about the relationship between the epicenter and the focusof an earthquake?
A. P waves originate at the focus and Swaves originate at the epicenter.
B. In deep events the epicenter and thefocus are reversed.
C. In shallow events the epicenter andthe focus coincide
D. In both deep and shallow events thefocus lies beneath the epicenter
E. The epicenter is in the crust,whereas the focus is in the mantle.
GWD-24-33.
The passage suggests that which ofthe following must take place in order for any earthquake to occur?
1. Stress must build up.
2. Cool rock must descend into themantle.
3. A fracture must occur
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
E. 1, 2, and 3
Q34：The passage is primarily concerned with
A. demonstrating why the methods ofearly seismologists were flawed
B. arguing that deep events are poorly understood and deserve further study
C. defending a revolutionary theory about the causes of earthquakes and methods of predicting them
D. discussing evidence for the existence of deep events and the conditions that allow them to occur
E. comparing the effects of shallowevents with those of deep events
Q35：The author uses the comparisons to porcelain and putty in order to
A. explain why the Earth’s mantle isunder great pressure
B. distinguish the earthquake’sepicenter from its focus
C. demonstrate the conditions underwhich a Wadati-Benioff zone forms
D. explain why S waves are slower thanP waves
E. illustrate why the crust willfracture but the mantle will not
Q36：It can be inferred from the passage that if the S waves from an earthquake arrive at a given location long after the P waves, which of the following must be true?
A. The earthquake was a deep event.
B. The earthquake was a shallow event.
C. The earthquake focus was distant.
D. The earthquake focus was nearby.
E. The earthquake had a low peak intensity.
Q37：The method used by Wadati to determine the depths of earthquakes is most like which of the following?
A. Determining the depth of a well bydropping stones into the well and timing how long they take to reach the bottom
B. Determining the height of a mountainby measuring the shadow it casts at different times of the day
C. Determining the distance from athunderstorm by timing the interval between the flash of a lightning bolt andthe thunder it produces
D. Determiningthe distance between two points by counting the number of paces it takes tocover the distance and measuring a single pace
E. Determining the speed at which a caris traveling by timing how long it takes to travel a known distance
在我们人生的每个阶段和每个时间点都是有压力的，所以对压力要有一个正确的认识。以下就让小编为你整理关于对待压力的英语作文，希望能帮到你。
正确对待压力的英语作文
Less Stress, More Travel
Do you feel lot of stress in your life? Go to school, go to university, get a job, buy a house, have a family and then raise the kids. It seems that we have a busy life and unending duties. Travel can help us relieve from stress, we can have the chance to see the world, broaden our horizon and find out who we really are.
你在生活中感到了很多压力吗?上学，上大学，找工作，买房子，组建家庭和养育孩子。似乎我们的生活很忙，有无尽的责任。旅行可以帮助我们释放压力，我们也能有机会看看世界，开阔眼界和找到真正的自己。
When talk about travel, some may find the excuse that it’s too expensive, and then will do it later, finally, the travel plan becomes a piece of paper. What if instead of looking ahead to buying a house and starting the Chinese dream, just take out small portion of the money and pack the suitcase, hit the road, then begins our journey, it is so simple and quick.
当我们谈到旅游，一些人会找借口，旅游太贵了，迟些再去，最后，旅游计划就成为了纸上谈兵。如果我们先不急着买房子，开始我们的中国梦，只是拿出一小部分的钱，打包行李，上路，然后开始我们的旅行，这是多么的见到和快捷啊。
A trip abroad could also make you appreciate home even more. When we stay with our family for a long time, it is naturally for us to have fight, then we will begin to hate our family, if we just take a trip and leave home for some time, our mood will be different. We will miss our family and then home sweet home, the family connection will be stronger.
一场国外的旅行能让你更加的欣赏家庭。当我们和家人相处久了，很自然会发生争吵，然后我们开始讨厌家人，如果我们出去旅行，离开家里一段时间，我们的心情就会不同。我们会想念家庭，回到甜蜜的家，家人间的联系会更加的紧密。
Travel is a good way to relieve our stress, so let’s have a trip and give up the excuse.
旅行是释放压力的好方法，让我们来一场旅行吧，不要找借口。
成长的烦恼英语作文
The Annoyances in Growing Up
Since I go to high school, I have many annoyances. On the one hand, I am under great pressure on my study, I need to take the exams every month, once I am falling behind other students, I will feel that I am not doing well. I always want to be the best, but things can’t go on my way. On the other hand, I don’t want to talk to my parents, if they ask me the questions, I will answer them with few words. I think they won’t understand me, so I am not willing to communicate with my parents. I know I am in the adolescence, my body grows fast, changes happen on me, my emotion is unstable. So I need to learn to adjust myself and get used to these changes. I need to open my heart and have less pressure.
打从我上高中起，我就有很多烦恼。一方面，我在学习方面面临很大的压力，我每个月都要参加很多的开始，一旦比别的学生落后，我就会觉得我做得不好。我总是想要成为第一名，但是事情并不总是按照我的意愿走。另一方面，我不想要和我父母交流，如果他们问我问题，我就三言两语搪塞他们。我觉得他们并不了解我，因此我不愿意和父母交流。我知道我处于青春期，我的身体长得很快，我身上发生了变化，情绪变得很不稳定。所以我学着去调节自己，适应这些变化。我需要打开心扉，减少压力。
放松的方式英语作文
The Ways to Relax
I will have some annoyance, it is about my study and some pressure from life. When I face the annoyance, I will be very upset and need to let it out. I have my own ways to relax, then I will be full of energy and be happy again.
我也会有一些烦恼，是关于学习和生活上的压力。当我面对烦恼，我会变得很担忧，需要发泄出来。我有自己的放松方式，然后我又会变得充满了力量，很开心。
The important way for me to relax is to watch movie with my friends. I like to see movie very much, when I see the movie, I will be immerged myself in the movie world. It looks like I am part of the story and I witness all the things happens. It is such amazing for me and I love this feeling, so I will forget about all the annoyance.
对我来说，和朋友们看电影是很重要的放松方式。我很喜欢看电影，当我看电影的时候，我会把自己融入进电影的世界。就好像我是故事的一部分，目睹了所有事情的发生。这是多么神奇啊，我也爱这种感觉，因此会才会忘记了所有的烦恼。
The other way for me to relax is to listen to the music. Music makes me feel easy, every time when I listen to the music, I will wear the microphone and sing with the song. Sometimes I will imagine myself in the video and dance. It sounds crazy but I feel cool.
对我来说另一种放松方式就是听音乐。音乐让我觉得自在，每次当我听到音乐，我就会戴上耳机，跟着歌曲一起唱。有时候我会想象自己就在录像中，并且跳着舞。这听起来疯狂但是我觉得很酷。
My ways to relax help me get out of the unhappiness, I think it works for most people.
我的这些放松方式帮助我摆脱不开心，我觉得这些方法对大部分也适用。
猜你喜欢：
1.关于压力的英语作文参考资料
2.如何克服恐惧的英语作文精选
3.考研英语作文的写作思路和要点
4.有关于互联网的英语作文参考
5.考研英语写作的语法结构
