1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词，意思是大概，也许，常用作状语。
Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。
Will he come tomorrow?Maybe not. 他明天来吗?也许不。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是也许是，可能是。
It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。
The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的借进来。
We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。
You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )
I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去。
Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
[英语专题讲解：词汇辨]相关文章：
中考英语模拟考试即将来临，为了帮助同学们备考中考英语模拟考试，尝试着完成这份中考英语模拟试卷或许会有意想不到的收获。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语模拟试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语模拟考试试题
二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案
( )21.Australia has been known _____the home of the kangaroo，and the animal offer meat and leather _____a global market.
A. for，for B. as，to C. as，for
( )22.---Could you tell me when _____the doctor _____time?
---I am not sure now. But when he _____free，I’ll phone you.
A .will have，is B. did have，was C./ will have，is
( )23.Not only his parents but also his grandfather _____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A. has gone B. have been C. has been
( )24.The doctors form the nearest hospital _____at least three ____boys after the earthquake yesterday.
A. saved，dying B. saved，dead C. have saved，dead
( )25.-----The 16 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou from November 12—17，2010. My best friend Li Hong was chosen as a volunteer then.
------______girl!
A. How excellent B. What an excellent C .What a excellent
( )26.-----Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
-----Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A .where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office
( )27.-----We should obey the public rules to show our politeness.
------Yes，I agree .For example ______ smoking ______drinking is allowed in the concert .
A. both，and B. neither，nor C .either，or
( )28.-----May I_____ your bike?
------Sorry. I have____ it to Lucy .She said she would ____It for two days .
A. borrow，lent，keep B. borrow，kept，lend C. borrow，borrow，keep
( )29.---Ancient China was a place ____there were many great philosophers. Confucius(孔子)is a great philosopher. ____influence has been the present.
A. that，whose B. where，that C. where，whose
( )30.___What kind of skirt do you like ，Lucy?
___Have you ever seen Kate’s new skirt? I want ____like___.
A. one，hers B. it，her C. it，hers
( )31.-----I ___stay up late.
------Really? I didn’t. But I ____working in the right now.
A. used to，used to B. was used to，used to C. used to，am used to
( )32.People usually have ____between four and five in the afternoon in Britain.
A. last lunch B. early supper C. afternoon tea
( )33.In autumn and winter the air is very dry .You may find that your nose often
hurts .Sometimes，it even bleeds(流血)W shouldn’t _____to make a nosebleed stop.
① Lift up your head.
② Sit or stand with your head forward(前倾).
③ Press(按压)your nose for about 10 hours to make the bleeding stop.
④ Put some ice in a cloth and place the cloth on your head.
⑤ Get some tissues(纸巾)or a cloth to catch the blood.
A. ③④⑤ B. ①③④ C.②④⑤
( )34.In women volleyball final(决赛)
of the 16 Asian Games，China
beat Korea with the picture，we got
_____scores more than Korea in our
Winning games(局)
A. 66 B. 25 C.18
( )35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others?
A. Consider B. Common C. Control
三、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much One day she was
Walking in the forests，she found two dying birds .She took them home and put them
In a small cage .She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and
The birds grew strong .One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open.
The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage .The girl was that it
Would fly away. She caught it quickly .she felt glad that she caught the bird before it
Could fly away .Suddenly he couldn’t a sound from the birds .When she opened
her ，the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she noticed
Bird jumping up and down outside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom
(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear ，blue sky . So she lifted it from the cage and
Let it fly away . The bird circled once ，twice ，and three times . The girl
As the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it be
Happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the
Sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the best way to
keep love is to give it wings.
( )36. A .while B. after C. before
( )37. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after
( )38. A .forget B .leave C .lock
( )39. A . grateful B. proud C. afraid
( )40. A . listen B .make C .near
( )41. A .door B. wind C .hand
( )42. A . love B. joke C .luck
( )43. A .one B. the other C. another
( )44. A .angrily B .happily C .loudly
( )45. A. watched B. looked C. guided
四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
An American group developed the rooftop(外屋顶)gardening in the early
1980s . The group is known as ECHO . This idea was to help people living in cities
who didn’t have to grow vegetables . And now it is becoming more and more popular
in many other countries .
To build a rooftop garden，four things are necessary . You need a roof strong
enough and four pieces of wood to build a box . Grass cuttings in which to plant your
garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to pit the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing(检测)your roof to make sure it is strong enough . Cut and
collect some grass . Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic . Then you build a box
from the four pieces of wood . The box has no top or bottom . It should be about 8 cm
deep . It can be as long and wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic . Then fill it
with the cut grass . Water the grass and push it down by walking on it . After about
three weeks ，the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds(种子)directly into the wet grass. It is important than the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow .When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液体化肥).You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in cloth bag .Then put the bag in a big container of water .After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions .If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46.The underlined word“container”in the passage means“____”in Chinese.
A.集装箱 B.容器 C.仪器
( )47.From the passage ，we know that_____.
A. three things and four pieces of wood are necessary to build a rooftop garden
B. the rooftop box is ready for planting after around a month
C. we can only plant grasses in the rooftop garden
( )48._____can show the correct structure of the rooftop garden according to the passage.
( )49.Wich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. we can plant potatoes and carrots in the rooftop garden.
B. American can build the rooftop garden in 1979.
C. The box of the rooftop garden has no bottom.
( )50.The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF GARDEN
B. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF THE FOORTOP GARDEN
C. THE FOORTOPGARDEN
(B)
Four student of class 705 want take an art class next year. They took several tests last week . Here are their grades.
请根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.
( ) 51.Those who want to go to the art class must get 70 or above in English and math ,and get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor .How many students can go to the art class?
A.3 B.2 C.1
( ) 52.Here is what the teacher wrote to one of the students.
Who is that student?
A. Annie B. Deny C. Frank
( ) 53.According to the information above, Sherry’s ___________is the best of her subjects.
A. math B. English C. watercolor
( ) 54.The most grades of the four subject in total is ___________
A. Sherry B. Benny C. Frank
( ) 55.Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?
A. The students from Class 705 want to take an art class next class.
B. All the students from class 705 get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor.
C. Frank is better than in English.
(C)
Miss Swan didn’t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The were all rude and never listened to her. ”I can’t stay here .any longer. I give up.” She shouted at the students.” Cool. ”Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school.
Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school .She looked young and thin. The students thought that she wouldn"t’ stay very long.
Betty introduced herself, and when she was looking for something in her bag, all of the kids laughed. ”Have any of you ever been to another state?” She asked nicely .A few hands went to.” Has anyone traveled more than five hundred miles? ” One hand went up.” Has anyone visited another country? ”No hands went to , The teens were puzzle(遗憾).
Finally, Betty took a map of the world from her bag,” What else do you have in there? Lunch?” Someone laughed. Betty smiled and answered,” Cookies for large,” Cool,” Rick said.”
Then she pointed at a place on the map,” I was born here ,’she said Everyone guessed where it was ,”Is that Texas ?” someone sitting in the back asked,” Not even close , It is India,” Her eyes twinkled with joy,” Why were you born over there?” Betty smiled ,”My parents were missionaries(传教士)there, and that is where and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV!” Rick became interesting in his teacher.
“You don’t have to be a missionary. Everyone can do something in this world to help another,” Miss Betty said. Then she told them her stories about far away places and what the people were like there and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV! ”one young girl told her.
Day by day the student grew to love her. The more they liked her, the lovelier she became, Betty taught that Sunday school class for twenty years. Her hair turned gray. Every year she received letters from some student s. There was a doctor, a scientist a businessman and many teachers among them.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的谢“A”，错误的写“B”)
( )56.Three months ago Miss Swan was a teacher in Sunday school bur she didn"t like the job because the students were rude.
( ) 57.In Sunday school no one had visited another country when Miss Betty asked them at the first class .
( ) 58.Betty’s parents were missionaries in that place where she was born.
( ) 59.Day by day , the students liked Miss Betty and before Miss Betty they liked Swan , too.
( ) 60. The passage tells us students who had been taught by Miss Betty were all doctors , scientists , businessmen and teachers.
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八年级英语考试快到了，昨天的努力是明天的骄傲，祝你八年级英语考试顺利。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语测试试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语测试试卷
听力部分(20分)
I. 听句子，根据所听内容补全下面的句子。句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1. The boy will keep a ______ at home.
2. The girl thinks many people will fly to the _______ in 200 years.
3. The boy usually plays _______ on Friday afternoons.
4. The girl will buy the ________ for Kitty tomorrow.
5. The boy’s brother wants to be a _________ in the future.
II. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. They will be shorter.
B. They will be much taller.
C. They will be fewer and fewer.
7. A. She is an engineer.
B. She is an actor.
C. She is a waiter.
8. A. He failed his English exam. B. He failed his Chinese exam.
C. He failed his math exam.
9. A. No. B. OK. C. Sorry.
10. A. Long B. Short C. We don’t know.
III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第1段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What does Lily think people will be like in the future?
A. She thinks people will be much fatter.
B. She thinks people will be much thinner.
C. She thinks people will be much healthier.
12. Does the boy have the same idea as Lily?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
听第2段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why does Helen look unhappy?
A. Because she argued with her mother.
B. Because she argued with her father.
C. Because she argued with her sister.
14. What clothes did Helen want to buy?
A. Li Ning’s clothes B. Nike’s clothes. C. Adidas’ clothes
15. How are the clothes in the shop that Peter advises?
A. Good but expensive. B. Cheap but bad.
C. Nice and cheap.
IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16. What does Dale do?
A. He is a worker. B. He is a high school student.
C. He is a high school teacher.
17. Where does Dale live on weekdays?
A. He lives at home. B. He lives in his classmate’s home.
C. He lives in the school.
18. What does Dale often do after school?
A. He often plays football with his friends.
B. He often plays basketball with his classmates.
C. He often plays tennis with his classmates.
19. What did Dale’s teacher tell him and his classmates to do after school?
A. He told them to study in the classroom.
B. He told them not to play in the school.
C. He told them to go home quickly.
20. Does Dale like doing what his teacher told him?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
笔试部分(100分)
新目标部分
Ⅰ词汇(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(10分)
1. I need to look smart for my job i______.
2. Computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed i______ a hundred years ago.
3. I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living a______.
4. Mothers are c______ of high prices of food.
5. Our subjects in school i______ Chinese, math, English, science and so on.
6. Parents and teachers should give students f______.
7. The watch is too expensive; he doesn’t have e______ money to buy.
8. The plane l______ on the airport safely at last.
9. My mother is busy in the k______ to make cakes.
10. What were you doing when the bell r______?
(B)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空。(10分)
keep out, take place, out of style, get out of, argue with, work together, are able to, dress, find out, get on with
1. Will you ______ come to me tomorrow?
2. She ______ her daughter and took her to the kindergarten(幼儿园).
3. After ______ for many years, they fell in love with each other.
4. Please ______ when the train leaves.
5. Take this. It should at least ______ the rain ______.
6. How are you ______ your work?
7. Don’t ______ the taxi until it has stopped.
8. The Olympic Games in 2012 ______ in London.
9. Few people like clothes ______.
10. I had an ______ my best friend.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
1. There ______ a football match on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play
2. If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ______ food and do ______ exercise.
A. little; many B. much; few C. fewer; more D. less; more
3. ---The TV show The Eldest’s Happiness is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.
---If I have time, I ______ it.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
4. We go to school every day ______ Saturday and Sunday. We can have a good rest on weekends.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. accept
5. We have to ______ a uniform to school.
A. put on B. wear C. have D. be
6. He ran ______ quickly ______ some of the students couldn’t catch up with him.
A. too; that B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; that
7. It’s careless(粗心) ______ the same mistake again in your composition(作文).
A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D. of you making
8. The TV program was very ______ and we all got ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
9. ---How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
---It’s hard to say. ______ people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two million of D. Two millions
10. ---Bob, may I ______ your MP4?
---Sure. But you’d better not ______ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend
11. I ______ 18 yuan for the mouse in the supermarket.
A. paid B. bought C. cost D. spent
12. The teachers should have much free time ______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
13. We should read ______ English ______.
A. everyday, everyday B. every day, every day C. every day, everyday D. everyday, every day
14. ---When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai?
---The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrived
15. When my teacher came to my home, my family ______ dinner.
A. was having B. were having C. is having D. are having
Ⅲ. 句型转换(5分)
1. Mr. Smith will come back in three days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Mr. Smith come back?
2. What’s wrong with Mike? (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ with Mike?
3. Mary did her homework last night. (用at nine o’clock改写)
Mary ______ ______ her homework at nine o’clock last night.
4. She didn’t go to bed until she finished the work. (同义句转换)
She ______ ______ bed ______ she finished the work.
Ⅳ. 交际运用(15分)
( A )从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整，正确。其中有两项是多余的。(5分)
Jack: What’s wrong, Bill? You are not looking happy.
Bill: I feel a little worried about my English.
Jack: ___1___
Bill: I’m not studying English well.
Jack: Why not?
Bill: Well, I seldom(很少) have a chance(机会) to meet English people.
Jack: ___2___
Bill: Where should I go?
Jack: ___3___
Bill: But---it seems English people never speak to me.
Jack: Ah! ___4___
Bill: ___5___
Jack: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
A. You should go to an English corner.
B. What can I talk about?
C. You should learn English well.
D. What’s the problem?
E. You should speak first.
F. What can I do for you?
G. You should go out more.
( B )填入适当的词，补全对话，每空一词。(10分)
Boy: What a d___1___ I had!
Girl: Tell me what happened, John.
Boy: Well, while I was w___2___ to school, I saw a cat i___3___ a tree. It was really scared.
Girl: What did you do?
Boy: I climbed up the tree.
Girl: And you g___4___ the cat?
Boy: No, while I was climbing the tree, a man saw me. It was his tree and he s___5___ at me. So I stopped climbing.
Girl: What a___6___ the cat?
Boy: It wanted to jump down. But it was too scared.
Girl: Then what happened?
Boy: Then the man called the police. And while he was calling the police, a woman called the newspaper.
Girl: What did you do?
Boy: I jumped down f___7___ the tree. And then the cat jumped down, too.
Girl: That’s good.
Boy: And then the police officer and the newspaper reporter arrived. The police officer said, “Good boy!” And the newspaper reporter took a photo to p___8___ in the newspaper.
Girl: That’s great!
Boy: Yes, but while he was taking the photo, the cat went up the tree a___9___.
Girl: What did you do?
Boy: What do you t___10___?
Ⅴ.选词填空(5分)
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars 1 than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can 2 two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 3 a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If 4 drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution. There will be more space for cars in cities, and there will 5 be more space for people to walk. The little cars of the future will cost less money 6 and to drive. These little cars go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will 7 safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 8 for a long trip.
This 9 of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, 10 they?
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(15分)
A
Fight with pollution
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
1. Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today?
A. Because there were no machines.
B. Because there was no modern medicine.
C. Because there were not many people.
D. Because there were no cars.
2. What has made our rivers and lakes dirty?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. All of the above
3. What’s the most serious pollution to all living things?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. All of the above
4. From the passage, we know that _______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution
5. In order to fight pollution, what should we do?
a. We should put waste things in the dustbin.
b. We should talk quietly with each other.
c. We should go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.
d. We shouldn’t use cars.
e. We should stop pouring waste water into the river.
A. a , b , d B. b , c , d C. a , d , e D. a , c , e
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