考研工作如火如荼的进行着，准备考研的你也不能闲着，接好小编整理的两篇考研英语阅读练练手吧!
篇一：
SectionⅡReading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text1
In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?
More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidizes laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.
But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance”is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.
21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to.
[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits
[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking
[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily
[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits
22.The phrase, “to sign on” (Line 3, Para.2) most probably means.
[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre
[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance
[C]to register for an allowance from the government
[D]to attend a governmental job-training program
23.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.
[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.
[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.
[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
24.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel.
[A]uneasy
[B]enraged
[C]insulted
[D]guilty
25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.
[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.
[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.
[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.
篇二：
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn"t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant"s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn"t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline"s three-year indictment of “fast fashion.” In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don"t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
Overdressed is the fashion world"s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan"s The Omnivore"s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can"t be knocked off.
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can"t afford not to.
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her.
[A]insensitivity to fashion
[B] obsession with high fashion
[C] poor bargaining skill
[D] lack of imagination
22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to.
[A] combat unnecessary waste
[B] shop for their garments more frequently
[C] resist the influence of advertisements
[D] shut out the feverish fashion world
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to.
[A] tolerance [B] indifference
[C] enthusiasm [D]accusation
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
[C] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
[D] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
25. What is the subject of the text?
[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.
[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.
一些常见的动物的名字都有英文单词来表达，为此百分网小编为大家带来常见的各种动物的英文名称。
各种动物的英文名
horse 马
mare 母马
colt, foal 马驹,小马
pony 矮马
thoroughbred 纯种马
mustang 野马
mule 骡
ass, donkey 驴
ox 牛
buffalo 水牛
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
calf 小牛, 牛犊
bullock, steer 小阉牛
heifer 小母牛
pig, swine 猪
boar 种猪
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
gilt 小母猪
piglet 猪崽
sheep 羊
ewe 母羊
goat 山羊
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
zebra 斑马
antilope 羚羊
gazelle 小羚羊
deer 鹿
带变复数的动物英语单词
狮子——lion 豹——leopard 熊猫——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf
斑马——zebra 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 水牛——buffalo
山羊——goat 绵羊——sheep 羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 骆驼——camel
鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox 长颈鹿——giraffe 马——horse
猪—pig 狗—dog 猴子—monkey 蝙蝠—bat 猫—cat
袋鼠——kangaroo 刺猬——hedgehog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子—rabbit
老鼠——rat 海豚——dolphin 鲸——whale 海豹—— seal 乌龟——tortoise
鳄鱼——crocodile 河马——hippopotamus 鱼——fish 虾——shrimp
螃蟹——crab 龙虾——lobster 蜗牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake
蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock 母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子duck
小鸭——duckling 鹅——goose 蜘蛛spider 蚂蚁ant 蜜蜂bee
表达动物的英语作文
Animal Production
In the morden world,there are many animals are extinct,and some are endangered.So it is very important to protact the animals.
First,there are many hunters hunting animals.So I think we should stop huntings.And the government should make more laws to stop huntings.
Second,there are fewer and fewer good environment for animals to live in.So we should plant trees and grasses.Saveing water is also very important to protect the animals.
Animals Need Protecting
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals
Finally I urge all of us should protect the animals .
In the morden world,there are many animals are extinct,and some are endangered.So it is very important to protact the animals.
First,there are many hunters hunting animals.So I think we should stop huntings.And the government should make more laws to stop huntings.
Second,there are fewer and fewer good environment for anima钉偿齿锻佼蹬酬拳揣哗ls to live in.So we should plant trees and grasses.Saveing water is also very important to protect the animals.
Finally I urge all of us should protect the animals .
猜你喜欢：
1.有什么动物的英文词语可以参考
2.he英语单词表达的是什么意思
3.关于动物园的英语口语对话材料
4.关于德国的英文单词怎么读
5.关于大象的英文读音怎么读
很多考生在做托福考试的作文部分时，出现写不长的情况要怎么办才好呢?下面我们就来看看托福考试作文写不长的处理方法，欢迎大家阅读!
托福作文写不长的处理技巧
第一篇综合写作需要对学术短文和教授讲座进行语意转述，要求在20分钟内写出150-225字的学术报告。能看懂听懂是很重要的，需要配合阅读和听力基础。
第二篇独立写作需要就某个日常话题发表个人看法写一篇300字以上的议论文，话题的准备和语言的准确以及多变很重要。
相比较而言，第二篇作文是很多学生在托福备考的过程中的难点和痛点。虽然托福的独立写作话题往往围绕着一些日常热议的话题，并且大多数学生拿到题目都是有表达欲的，但这种表达欲往往几句话就表达完了。因此就出现了学生常常问到的一个问题“老师，我的作文写不长怎么办?”
站在学生的角度，30分钟的写作就像是一次没有任何人陪伴的旅行。很多学生在写作过程中都会“迷路”---不知道接下去还能写些什么?我常常也在思考：如果我是学生，我在考试的时候最需要一个什么样的“工具”来帮助我在“迷路”的情况下找到方向。就好像我们到任何一个陌生的城市，在没有熟人帮忙的情况下，只需要打开手机里的Google map定位导航，手机就会提供几种可行的路线方案供选择。那么，在托福写作中有没有这样一种能帮学生定位并且导航的工具帮助学生在考场作文中仍然能够找到方向不至于迷失呢?其实是有的，这个隐藏在英语作文中的GPS导航工具就是“逻辑关系词”。
GPS=左转弯/右转弯/直行/掉头
正如谷歌地图会指导我们“左转弯/右转弯/直行/掉头”最终到达我们的目的地一样，托福作文中的逻辑关系词也是一步步引导学生完成文章的写作的。那么它们是如何引导学生一点点将文章段落展开的呢?大家可以思考一下，很多时候我们文章写不长的原因是因为什么?是不是因为写了一句，后面不知道还能接什么?那么我们思考一下句子与句子之间都有什么基本的关系?这些关系词是不是就可以成为我们“接下去写些什么“的提示词呢?
句间逻辑=因为…所以…/虽然…但是…/如果…那么…/举例来说…/数据显示…
托福写作中，正是这些逻辑关系词默默地将文章的片段编织成一个整体，而这一个个逻辑关系词就是我们在写作中的GPS导航工具。当我们思维枯竭的时候，就可以把你的托福写作GPS(逻辑关系词)打开。这样一来，就会有好几个可能继续走下去的路口摆在面前。
因果-This is because...Therefore，...
对比-Instead of A, which is… ,B…;By contrast,...
假设-Suppose...
举例-For example，...
数据-Statistics show that...
当然，托福写作中的逻辑连接词并不仅限于以上所罗列的这些，只要童鞋们考前充分准备，就可以给自己在托福考场中准备更多地选择。熟练掌握运用托福写作段落隐藏的GPS导航工具---逻辑关系词，300+字对你来说，只是小菜一碟～
托福作文参考材料：新饭馆建立
It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参考分析：
同意新饭馆建立:增加就业;提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所;贡献税收，改进社区。
A new restaurant in my neighborhood would be the most exciting event for me. I personally have positive feelings towards this proposal and also believe that the people of my neighborhood shall also feel excited about such an event.
Life in the fast lane today has turned out to be so hectic and tedious to us that at times we feel exhausted and therefore unwilling to prepare our food. We also feel a strong urge towards a change in the type and flavor of food that we eat. A new restaurant at such times nearby shall make a difference to our lives.
In occasions of happiness, get-togethers and enjoyment, having a restaurant nearby is always a convenience for people here. For example, the restaurant can be a convenient place to hold a wedding reception, or a birthday ceremony. A new restaurant shall certainly add lots of enthusiasms and excitements to people here and people who have the greatest amount of enjoyment would be the younger people. They can relax in a new environment with the experience of a new atmosphere and people around and most of all, tasting something new. On the other hand, a new restaurant in our neighborhood gives hope to young people who would like to make money through a part time or full time job.
In conclusion, a new restaurant will bring convenience to our community. So I personally welcome such a plan.
托福写作实用素材：做领导者的好处
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以操纵更多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大;讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小。做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。另外，还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。
According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That"s how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.
A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.
Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.
I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people"s stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?
