第一篇instruct:雅思考试写作有什么练习材料

　　在备考雅思考试的写作部分时，考生是十分有必要找一些重要的材料来进行练习的。下面就让百分网小编给大家分享雅思考试写作的实用练习材料，希望能对你有帮助!
　　雅思写作练习资料：长期离家工作的好坏

　　Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

　　思路解析：

　　离家工作的好处1：培养了独立性。举例，这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。

　　离家工作的好处2：培养了社交能力。举例，他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会，和不同肤色，生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道，这培养了跨文化理解力。

　　离家工作的坏处1：家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子，让他们感觉到被抛弃。

　　离家工作的坏处2：精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病，孤独和焦虑的折磨。

　　参考范文：

　　Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.

　　The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.

　　However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.

　　For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.

　　In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.

　　雅思写作练习资料：新闻媒体的好坏

　　News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响，有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

　　思路解析：

　　1. 负面影响：以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例，报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注，这让人们无法关注自己的事情，也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。

　　2. 负面影响：负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例，很多谣言，关于社会传染病，或是很多逃犯的信息，会让人们生活在恐惧中。

　　3. 负面影响：媒体是洗脑工具。举例，处于政治目的，很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。

　　4. 正面影响：新闻媒体能提供有用的信息，建议和指导。举例，天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。

　　参考范文：

　　Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

　　The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

　　Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

　　However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

　　In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

　　雅思写作备考句型：状语从句的使用

　　Accordingto the chart, during the period from 1990 to 1995 the averageprices of houses in three citiesdecreasedsignificantly by five percentin NewYork (USA) and(省略by) about 7.5 percent inboth Tokyo (Japan) and London (UK).

　　这句话的C7T3七分小作文中的句子，将句子中介词引导的状语全部删去后，句子剩下的部分为the average pricesof houses decreased significantly.。这是一个大多数同学都能顺畅写出的主谓结构的句子。

　　同样，考官考题中的主谓结构也不算少数：Nowadayssome individuals behave in an anti-society way, such ascommitting a crime.这句话只翻译黑色部分，也就是去掉状语后的部分时，几乎没人不会翻译：现如今很多人都这样做。单独翻译状语部分也不是很难：in an anti-societyway,用一种反社会的方式such as committing a crime比如犯罪。那么连接在一起，这句话的意思是：现如今很多人会做一些反社会的事儿，比如犯罪。
猜你喜欢：

1.雅思考试作文练习参考资料

2.雅思考试作文写作技巧有哪些

3.雅思作文的写作技巧有哪些

4.雅思写作备考攻略主要有什么

5.考雅思买什么教材必备的

第二篇instruct:国际护士模拟试题及答案

　　1. A patient is receiving Total Parenteral Nuttion(TPN)secondary to acute pancreatitis. The nurse is about to administer insulin when the patient states. "Why am I getting insulin? I"m not diabetic.”Which of the following responses would be the most appropriate?

　　A.The infection in your pancreas is causing too much insulin to be produced.”

　　B. "This type of infection stops the production of insulin.”

　　C.The TPN solution contains a high amount of glucose.”

　　D. "The TPN solution interferes with the production of insulin.”

　　2. When developing a teaching plan for a patient who is prescribed a sulfonylurea, the nurse should instruct the patient to avoid which of the following substances?

　　A. Green vegetables.

　　B. Alcohol.

　　C. Beef products.

　　D. Caffeine.

　　3. Which of the following nursing diagnoses should the mental health nurse address first in a patient with major depression?

　　A. Severe anxiety.

　　B. Risk for self-directed violence.

　　C. Self-care deficit.

　　D. Ineffective coping.

　　4. Which of the following laboratory values would the nurse expect to be elevated in a patient with parasitic infection who recently immigrate to the United States?

　　A. White blood cell count.

　　B. Reticulocyte count.

　　C. Eosinophils count.

　　D. Sedimentation rate.

　　5. The charge nurse on a unit should be aware that which of the following patients may not legally sign an informed consent?

　　A. A 55-year-old patient who is crying about the surgery she will be undergoing.

　　B. A 16-year-old married patient.

　　C. A 45-year-old patient who has been sedated.

　　D. An 80-year-old patient.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1. Key: C

　　Client Need: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

　　C. TPN is used to maintain nutritional status and prevent malnutrition when the patient is unable to be fed orally or by tube feeding. Glucose is used to supply energy and caloric needs and usually accounts for 50% to 70% of the nutrient prescription.

　　A. In pancreatitis. 50% of the patients have a transient hyperglycemia due to damage to the beta cells.If the pancreas were producing too much insulin, the patient would experience hypoglycemia. Giving additional insulin would not be the correct intervention.

　　B. Fifty percent of patients with pancreatitis have interference with insulin release from the beta cells,which may cause hyperglycemia. Not all patients exhibit hyperglycemia.

　　D. TPN does not interfere with the production of insulin. The goal of therapy is to reduce the secretion of pancreatic enzymes, which stops the inflammatory process. The use of TPN meets the patient"s nutritional needs while the patient is taking nothing by mouth (NPO).

　　2. Key: B

　　Client Need, Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

　　B. Sutfonylurea medications are oral anti-diabetic agents used to control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The ingestion of alcohol when these medications are used may result in a disulfiram-like(Antabase-like) reaction (abdominal cramps, nausea, flushing, headaches and hyperglycemia).

　　A. Dietary management is an essential part of diabetes management. Dietary guidelines suggest a daily intake of three to five servings of fruits and vegetables, including green vegetables.

　　C. Diabetics have the same protein requirements as non-diabetic individuals. Approximately 10-20% of total daily calories should be from protein.

　　D. Caffeine is not contraindicated with sulfonylurea medications.

　　3. Key: B

　　Client Need: Management of Care

　　B. During the initial assessment, the highest priority is to identify the presence of suicidal risk. Patients with major depression often experience persistent thoughts of death or suicide; therefore, potential for self-harm is a priority concern and protecting the patient from self-directed violence is the most important nursing action.

　　A. Anxiety is a common symptom of depression and can range from mild to severe. Tension-relieving activities such as pacing,nail biting and finger tapping convey psychomotor agitation or severe anxiety in the patient with a major depression. Treating anxiety is important but not the most important priority on admission.

　　C. Grooming and hygiene are usually neglected by the depressed patient and may necessitate nursing action. Promoting self-activities is important but is not a priority initially.

　　D. Teaching adaptive coping methods is a nursing action that is implemented during the course of treatment but cannot be initiated until the patient"s readiness to learn has been determined.

　　4. Key:C

　　Client Need, Reduction of Risk Potential

　　C. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that is involved in allergic reactions. They do not respond to bacterial and viral infections. Parasitic infections can stimulate the production of these cells.

　　A. This test would not be specific for a parasitic infection. An increase in the total white blood count(WBC) count is usually seen in infection. inflammation. tissue necrosis or leukemic neoplasm.

　　B. An increase in the reticulocyte count is an indication of the bone marrow"s ability to respond to anemia.

　　D. The sedimentation rate is a non-specific test used to detect inflammation associated with acute and chronic infection. inflammation, advanced neoplasm, tissue necrosis and infarction.

　　5. Key: C

　　Client Need: Management of Care

　　C. This patient may not sign his consent at this lime. Adults may sign their own operative permits unless they are unconscious or mentally incompetent. The consent must be signed before the patient receives any medication that may alter consciousness.

　　A. Crying behavior does not make the patient unconscious or mentally incompetent. The patient may sign the consent. The nurse. however. should explore the patient"s feelings and offer emotional support.

　　B. Emancipated minors may legally sign their own consent forms. Emancipated minors are considered to be under the legal age (18) of emancipation but, because of marriage or other circumstances, are independent of parents.

　　D. An 80-year-old may sign a consent form. The age of 80 does not make a person incompetent.

第三篇instruct:讲解英语四级阅读单选题

　　下面是英语四级阅读单选题讲解：因果条件题。
　　passage 2
　　Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively,.fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem- Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
　　Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order, When your dog obeys a simple request of come here,sit， it is shooting obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.