在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由小编为整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!
高考英语阅读常考词汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
英语阅读理解练习题
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come up against something with force D. come across
5. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week
答案：
1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C
如何做传统阅读理解题
那么如何做传统阅读理解题?以下是作者近几年总结的阅读理解答题技巧，已被学生证明科学有效。
首先，迅速浏览文章知道文章的大体意思。(关键读文章的第一段，如果第一段较长，可以读其前两句，如果还不知道文章说什么，可以读一下每段的第一句)用1分钟的时间。(这一步非常重要)
为什么说这一步非常重要呢?我们经常说“做事情心里要有底”，同样做题之前也要“心里有底”。又比如，学生马上要上课了，但还不知道下节课上什么，学生从心理上容易慌乱。提前知道文章的大意可以避免做题的慌乱。如果把这一步做好了，文章后面的题目基本出不了大的问题。
接下来开始做题。
对于客观理解题
首先，认真读问题的题干，找出其关键词。如何找关键词?题干中人名，地名，专有名词，时间等就是关键词。
接下来，根据找出的关键词，在文章中定位，理解相关的句子，迅速选答案。
这里我特别强调一点，理解相关的句子迅速选答案，尽量不用排除法。因为排除法一般是理科的做题方法，英语大部分的题不需要用排除法，除非碰上了“Which of the following is right?”这类题目。用排除法做题太慢，并且容易受非答案项的干扰。
对于主观理解题，这类题目经常用以下的问题来考查学生：
What is the topicof the passage?
What can we infer from the passage?
What is the bes ttitle for the passage?
What does the author want to tell us in the paragraph 3?
What is the author’ attitude towards…..?
What is the purposeof the passage?
What does the author advise us to do?
我们在参加英语考研的复试面试时，要把心态放好，才能和导师对答如流。小编为大家精心准备了英语考研复试面试时对答如流方法，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研复试：英语面试如何对答如流
我辅导的一个面试学生和我说过这样一件事，她面试的时候问的是：“说说你的家乡。”当时就懵了，好在她的反应比较快，将考研时背过那些作文拿过来应付了一下，如我的家乡很美丽、交通便利、工作方便、好挣钱、能和家人一起，没有污染等。考研大作文的思路、题材和句子仍然是有效的。任他几路来，我就一路去嘛!
当然一些艺术等专业的考生可能碰到以上的情况。理工科、法学、文学等专业就不一定了。一些问题需要有效准备，也许不会问到，但是也要有效准备，不要打无准备之仗。
怎么将专业术语整合在自我介绍中：
1. My first job was a net supervisor in a small company. Although I worked there for only six months, I had wide experiences in 术语. But I gradually focused on(术语). So I took part in the Red Hat Authorization test and passed it with honor. In 2010, I was accepted by the Information Department, China Unicom，in charge of专业.
To be honest, this position brings me good salary and a promotion opportunity, however, I decided to apply for the Master of 术语… And that’s why I’m here. 2010年毕业在小公司做半年网管，考取红帽中级认证(Red Hat Authorization)，经过三轮面试，进入中国联通的信息化部录用，系统维护工程师。工作努力、薪酬好、有提升机会、
专业术语会的不多怎么办
办法1)说永远对的：Being open to new theories and new ideas is important, especially in telecommunications. Knowledge from field work tells others what you can do, but that from theoretical studies tells others how you’re inventive, creative and sensible. I think postgraduate studies at this university can give me a mental power and realistic approach.接受新的理论、新思想、新的挑战是很重要的，所以准备考研、工作中学习的知识来自经验，但是必须有理论的验证，才有继续发展
办法2：挑选一个熟悉的，用自己的经历简述：The cutting-edge technology focuses on 自己会的术语. Its guideline is like this: A company needs a powerful machine, and wants to lower its cost. So as an engineer, I tried to put some out-of-date equipment and servers together. To do so, I had to use some integrated technology, for example, (用简写和代码代替：VM, WWK and AMX). 现在的前沿技术是…，其基本设想为，公司处于成本节约，将一些即将淘汰的、低配置的设备或者服务器通过软件技术以逻辑的形式进行整合、以得到一台功能强大的高性能计算机，这样做，就必须运用合成技术，如…
办法3：不提理论，说自己的职责：The team had to work round the clock and checked it up from time to time. In this way, the whole system wouldn’t crash. Other feedback mechanism includes术语(如一些常用的设备或者零部件名称：如servers, data base as well as hard disc)
如果碰到不熟悉的怎么办?
直接说“我不清楚”就可以了，别硬撑着：In this process, I’m in charge of the maintenance of servers. So my knowledge in 不熟悉的领域is limited. Sorry, it is difficult for me to say more. But I know that it is important, and it is my plan to keep track of its latest trend. In this way, I can improve my analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, especially during my postgraduate studies.由于我在这个工作过程中主要负责服务器维，其他领域的知识有涉及，但是不熟悉，但是我也逐渐意识到它在专业中的重要性，尤其是在我读研期间。
改专业怎么说：
改专业：I show keen interest in the law studies, the commercial and economic laws in particular, even though my major is Economics. You might ask me why, well, let’s tell you like this. Economics are too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don’t mean that economics is useless, and I don have nothing against it. But law studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in a law firm and work as a lawyer so that I can try my best to help the clients, who they’re and where they’re from, whether they’re rich or poor. That’s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school. 我对法学感兴趣，尤其是商法和经济法，尽管我的专业是经济，您可能问我为什么该专业，嗯，这么说吧，经济比较抽象，术语多，脱离现实世界。当然我不是说经济没有用，对它也没有偏见。不过我觉得法学更挑战性，也更有前途：我的计划是：在律所开始我的工作，尽己所能帮助客户，无论他们是谁，来自哪里，是贫穷还是富有。所以我决定改专业，申请法学院。
实战型的面试资料是个性的。
这个同学已经成功考研，这是她写的自我介绍，大家可以参考一下。
Good morning (afternoon), my dear professors.
I am much honored to be here for your interview. My name is …, 23 years old. City born and city bred, I come from PDS, the lovely hometown for me.
My undergraduate period has accomplished in July 2012. After graduated from the … Department of …University, I have been working in the …as a physician for about half a year. And now, I am trying my best for a key to your esteemed university.
Generally, in my view, I am a hard working student. Although my understanding on medicine was vague when I was accepted by a medical college four years ago, I knew that it was a serious subject and was closely related to human lives. So I worked hard to keep a high level of academic standards and won the scholarship several times.
During my internship (school) years, I show keen interest in many topics like internal medicine, especially Cardiology and Neurology (biotic experiments). They help me gain a deep understanding on a variety of medical issues, and heighten my ability to independently carry out medical cases (research).
Furthermore, I am open-minded, quick in thought and action. In my spare time, I have broad interests, such as reading, travelling, painting, playing the piano and guitar, sometimes entering for some challenging competitions.
During my junior year, I had engaged in the Contests of Commercial Planning, which demanded us to present our prospectus, publicize it in practical and debate with competitors. It helps me improve my communication skills and cultivates my good command of Microsoft Office System as well as other computer programs, Photoshop Iebook, for example.
Well, I am a person with great perseverance as well. When preparing for the first examination, I insist on doing exercises everyday, no matter what the weather was like. And just owing to this, I could keep fit and concentrate on my study.
At last, I am much appreciated to have an opportunity to work with many noted professors here and talented classmates. Thank you for listening.
复试资料：考研复试中的那些口头语和套话
1、 口头语：
1) My name is …:不妨说成：My name is …. You can call me Alex, that’s my English name. Now let me introduce myself first(这不废话吗?可是如果演技好，您已经耗了十五秒了)
2) 我有点儿紧张：就是这么想的也不要这么说，可以说：Well, give me a second. Let me put it in this way.
3) 我的专业是：My major is …用得太多了，换个I’m doing a degree in …
4) 我很幸运：我辅导学生的时候，不大愿意让他们说I’m lucky，而希望他们说成：I’m glad to have a chance to work with many talented classmates and noted professors here.
5) 我要说的就这么些了：Thank you for listening. Now I’d love to answer your questions.
2、 套话和“奇葩”:可以挑着说，但是要实事求是，死记硬背的后果是很幽默的
1) 俺当过班长：I worked as the class monitor and help teachers handle with class affairs(不知道如果连续五个复试者都是班长，谁是排长?)
2) 俺是学生会主席：From 2005 to 2007, I was the president of Campus Painting Association, in charge of compiling rules of the association.(全是主席，哪是谁副主席?)
3) 俺积极参与了…：I’m also a participant of a wide range of campus activities.(您不是主席兼职班长吗，怎么突然又成“跟班儿”了呢?)
4) 俺唱过红歌：说这个只能说您经常考研，太不了解国内时事了… sing the revolutionary songs
5) 做过村官给村长提过建议：这个嘛….，给县委书记提建议还差不多，work as a village official, my job duty is to give professional advice to the village master(secretary in the County Committee)
6) 我的成绩是全优：I got straight As. I study hard to keep an average GPA of 4.2 and a position within the top 3 percent of my class.(您不是全优吗?怎么平均分又4.2啦?前后不一致啊，选一句吧!)
7) 在英语演讲比赛中得过一等奖：I won the First Prize in the English Speaking Contest.(即使是二等奖，那您的语音也得过得去吧?)
8) 三好学生：three good student是“三个好学生”的意思(单复数还用错了)、姑且用Three Merits Student撮合着吧，其实用Excellent student谁都听得懂。
9) 俺考硕士是为了获得理论知识、培养分析问题解决问题的能力、或者职业知识：I apply for the Master Degree in order to obtain theoretical knowledge, improve independent thinking and get professional knowledge.(好像高考也可以这么说、本科也可以这么说、考博也可以这么说)
10) 俺要融入社会、得到机会、发展事业：I want to fit into society, obtain opportunities, and further my career.(真实的想法是：我想买车、买房、找美女成家，可是你又没法这么说。)
11) 俺想在这个大学学习：最好别说I have a strong desire to study here，也别说To study here is my dream, 怎么听怎么想“求您收下我吧”，不如说成：The competitive environment here will give me daily boost to the practical skills and professional knowledge.
12) 我比较喜欢：…is my favorite的效果不如…is my preference.
面试其实就是展示自己的机会、多谈些专业的感受、比说这些更有价值，偶尔说两句还可以，全背就没有什么意义了。
考研：教你几招找到靠谱学长
网络找学长，适合内向一族
各大考研论坛上都有热心的学长学姐介绍考研经验，有的还慷慨地把自己的QQ号码附在帖子里。这种帖子通常都是热帖，飘在首页。考研论坛里还会公布各个专业或各个高校的考研QQ群，有的群主还特别强调“每个高校都有学长在”，以吸引考研的同学加入。
除了论坛，还有更直接找到学长的网站。在人人网上有一个专门的找考研学长公共主页，豆瓣网上有找考研学长小组。甚至直接百度“求师兄求师姐”都有可能收获意想不到的结果。这些QQ群、公共网页、小组还会不断完善学长、学姐库，并定期邀请各大考研牛人开展经验交流活动。不少已经读研的学长很愿意帮助在研途战战兢兢、如履薄冰的学弟学妹们一臂之力。有的交流群还打出“我们是985、211高校研究生团队”的旗号。不过，因为公布QQ的学长受太多咨询，精力分散，且完全无偿，常常热情劲一消退就马上销声匿迹，甚至还把咨询的学弟学妹的QQ拉黑，让人哭笑不得。
最近，还有一种非常便捷且实用的找学长的方式，即微博找人。通过微博搜索，找到目标高校的学长，通过微博揣摩其个性，了解其学术背景，然后选择与自己比较合得来的一位，加关注或者直接@他咨询问题。这种方式不易引起学长反感，且互动性强，说不定还会吸引来更热心的学长来共同接受咨询。
优势：便捷、迅速。
缺点：如果学长或自己不经常上网，彼此交流便缺乏持续性。
适用人群：较为内向的考研一族。
相传找学长更靠谱
如果目标高校有熟悉的同学，或者同学的同学，可以借助他们的力量，寻找热心的学长。因为是通过校友介绍，因此可信度很高，而且你青睐什么样的学长，耐心型、细致型，还是开朗型的，都可以倚熟卖熟对同学开口。通过同学找到的学长都会比较热情，能比较迅速地熟络起来，如果你本人就是外向活泼型的话，就能和学长在短时间内成为交情不错的朋友。一般学长也乐意结交好学努力的学弟、学妹，耐心地接受考研一族全方位加重难点咨询轰炸。
这种方式，由于通过了同学这个中间人，因此同学的人脉资源和办事效率就成为了找学长的关键因素。如果同学不给力，找了个冷淡型——问十句懒洋洋答一句的学长，或者现实型——张口闭口要对方请吃饭的学长，或者钻营型——借机高价兜售考研真题的学长，就只能降低效率、欲哭无泪了。
优势：直观性强。
劣势：时间成本较高。
适用人群：外向型考研一族。
考研辅导班找学长，“学品可靠”
不少考研辅导班推出了一对一的考研辅导课程，这些辅导课程的上课老师往往就是上届的学长或学姐。这种找学长的方式是最为直接的，而且学长素质都有保障。由于辅导班薪酬较高，对这些学长或者学姐的能力要求也较高，他们通常是某一专业的第一名获得者，辅导质量是完全可以放心的。而且他们也比较尽心尽责，一心帮你理清复习思路，并梳理知识系统里的考试重点与难点，誓以提高考研一族的成功率为己任。
学长的劳动是有酬的，因此可以尽情地提问，从考研真题到面试经验，从心态调试到考试准备都可一网打尽绝无遗漏。此外，一有问题就马上可以得到解答，那种迎刃而解的痛快感也容易增加考研成功的信心。
当然，“一对一”考研辅导课程的费用也不少，可能会暂时让无收入的考研一族肉痛不已。不过也有很多人信奉“一分钱、一分货”，“舍不着孩子套不着狼”的理念。
优势：针对性强，“学品”可靠。
劣势：成本较高。
适用人群：经济较为宽裕且时间紧迫的考研一族。
找到学长的是第一步，第二步便是要充分挖掘学长这座“矿山”，将学长的价值“榨取”得干干净净。考生可以从以下几个方面着手：
询问考研经验：学长的考研经验是最鲜活的第一手资料，能给考研人提供最可靠的考研难度参考。一般考研之前，尤其是考名校，容易把难度放大，但作为过来人的学长，在征服考研这座大山之后，就有了成竹在胸的气场。考研经验的分享，有利于考研学生对考研之路有个前瞻性的了解。
取得专业课笔记：要将专业课考好，一定要看目标学校专业课推荐书目。不过网上公布的书目不一定是目标院校本科生学的几本书，有些高校甚至一下推荐十余本。如果有专业课笔记的话，复习范围一下缩小很多，便于有的放矢地学习，提高复习效率，进而提高成功机会。而专业课笔记，以考上研的上届学长的最为靠谱。
咨询复习计划：一般考研成功的人都有详尽的复习计划安排。学长能够获得成功，就说明他的学习计划有一定的科学性，参考价值很大。可以找学长要当年他的学习计划，对照自己的安排做一些比较，是否还可以安排得更为合理。
了解导师动向：不少高校的考研出题与导师的研究方向息息相关。而学长一般会跟随导师做课题研究，因此对导师的研究状况了若指掌。通过学长了解到导师的研究动态，对于考研漫漫长途来说，无异于指路明灯。有可能的话，最好能去那学校听导师教的专业课，甚至是去听听导师所教的研究生的课，能最快熟悉导师的出题方向。
破解疑难问题：考研从几月份开始准备比较好?你们当时跨专业考的时候有没有觉得专业课难如上青天?用不用到你们学校听课或者要笔记?专业课XX处用不用看得很透?除了指定的参考书还要看别的相关的书吗?专业录取情况是怎么样的?大约考多少分能过线?……这一窝蜂的问题可以随时向学长咨询，不用心存疑惑或者常怀忧虑，一有问题马上能得到最确切的回答，心中舒畅，其喜洋洋者也，对考研的状态大有裨益。
获得考研信心：考研是一场对体力和脑力的巨大考验，能否挺到最后，一个人孤军奋战考研的，会是一条很难走的路，学长对考研一族的心态非常了解，在他们身上能看到自己过去的影子，就可以在他们意志消沉时为他们敲敲警钟，或者温言慰藉，使之重新充满力量。过来人现身说法，所给予的精神力量是巨大的，激励效果最好。
要想取得考研这场战役的胜利，既要有决心，又要有十足的信心。当然还要有个指点迷津的学长，让自己如虎添翼。当然你必须要有足够的实力，再加上这点睛的一笔，让你赢得胜利。
考研：复试打赢考研最后一战
复试，是什么?
研究生复试是研究生考试制度的重要组成部分，即通过研究生入学考试也就是初试后参加的，由报考院校组织进行的第二次考试，一般分为笔试和面试。笔试与初试的考查形式一样，答一份试卷然后获取相应的分数，而面试就是学校组织同学们进行面对面的交流，主要考察同学们的临场发挥能力、随机应变能力和自己的心态等一系列相关问题。复试时间、地点、科目、方式由招生单位自己决定。复试办法和程序由招生单位公布，复试一般在5月上旬前结束。外国语听力及口语测试在复试进行，成绩计入复试成绩。
复试，成绩怎么算?
对于复试成绩的计算，各个高校计算方法略有不同，不过大部分的学校计算方法是这样的：复试成绩=专业课笔试成绩×笔试权重+面试成绩×(90%-笔试权重)+外语听说能力成绩×10%。
复试，调整好心态
一个好的心态对一件事情的成功起着至关重要的作用，紧张是在所难免的，但是同学们要学会调节。现在可以自己找同学模拟一下面试场景，准备一段自我介绍，并把它背熟。其实，自我介绍环节说到底就是一个考生向考官推销自己的过程，同学们要在此环节要清楚、流利地介绍本人的基本信息、相关兴趣爱好和研究专长等。其次，同学们的语速要平稳、缓和，发音要清晰、有力。
投其所好，因地制宜
还有一点要注意的就是，同学们在考试前，一定要详细的了解你该各位专业老师的喜好，知道他们对参考书的哪个部分感兴趣，并仔细的阅读那个部分，因为老师很有可能会提问他们自己感兴趣的方面，如果没有提问这个方面的问题也无所谓，最起码会避免你和老师的意见冲突。
不要脏乱，更不要花枝烂颤
面试是你和老师们见的第一面，所以很有必要留下一个好印象。在面试当天同学们要注意自己的仪表，男生要穿着整齐、理顺头发、胡子也要刮干净;女生同样要穿着整齐大方，头发长的要扎起来，千万不要浓妆艳抹，可以适当地化淡妆。
只有准备的充分才能以一个良好的状态去面对考研复试，同学们一定要坚持住，那么远的路我们都坚持下来了，就剩最后这一段路程，最后一场战役，加油!胜利就在不远处!
志坚智达言信行果，失败的尽头是成功努力的终点是辉煌。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
一、完成对话
1.A: Isn"t the pink shirt pretty?
B: ______
A.No, the blue one is prettier.
B.Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
C.I think otherwise.
D.I don"t think I agree with you.
答案：B
2.Jessie: Oh boy. I don"t think I can ever figure the problem out.
Peter: ______
A. Do you want to talk about it?
B. It took me 5 minutes to work it out.
C. I"m sorry to hear that.
D. Do you need some help?
答案：D
3.James: Phil has decided to quit smoking.
Kim: Again? ______
A. It"s a difficult decision to make.
B. Cigarettes-addiction is dangerous.
C. He"s a cigarette addict.
D. I wonder how long it will last this time.
答案：D
4.Mum: Let"s go and see grandma some time during the break.
Daughter: Great. What time?
Mum: ______
A. You name it.
B. Are you ready?
C. During the break.
D. Take your time.
答案：A
5.Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coke without ice instead of this iced coke.
Waiter: I" m sorry. ______
A. Yes, the coke is cold.
B. It"s terrible.
C. I"ll change it right away.
D. You talk with the manager.
答案：C
6.Man: Does the rent include telephone bills?
Landlady: ______
A.What a daydream you are having.
B.It doesn"t usually include the telephone bill.
C.I"m not sure. I"ll ask if you don"t mind.
D.I don"t think so, I"m afraid.
答案：D
7.A: Can I get you something to drink?
B: ______
A. No, I"m not thirsty.
B. I don"t care for a drink.
C. What drink have you got?
D. I"m fine. Thanks anyway.
答案：D
8.Betsy: Do you like these apricots?
Randolph: ______
A. Not at all.
B. Very little.
C. They taste terrible.
D. I"ve tasted better.
答案：D
9.A: I wonder when we"ll see the effect this junk food has on our children.
B: ______
A.There are too many ads on food, aren"t there?
B.It"s getting worse everyday.
C.We didn"t use to see so many chubby teenagers around, did we?
D.Chinese fast food is not gaining any popularity among children.
答案：C
10.Guest: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go now.
Host: ______
A.OK. Please walk slowly.
B.Why do you want to go now? Don"t you want to stay?
C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?
D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?
答案：C
二、阅读理解
To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happend tomorrow, the present moment is where you are — always!
Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things — all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, ourstated priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, "life is what"s happening while we"re busy making other plans." When we"re busy making "other plans", our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.
Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isn"t. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future — we won"t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.
To combat fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, "I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened." I don"t think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay great dividends.
11.The purpose of this passage is to tell readers ________.
A. people who are busy making plans are living actively
B. how to help others overcome fear
C. we ought to learn to live in the present moment
D. someone who only enjoys the present time usually wastes his time blindly
答案：C
12. It implies that ________.
A. many people know how to combat fear
B. it isn"t necessary to fear for future
C. you can gain more happiness by postponing your gratification
D. some people make plans for their children in order to improve their own lives when they are elder some day
答案：B
13."Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal" suggests that _________.
A. they always wish to be an actor or an actress
B. they believe that their present life is prepared for their future life
C. they are always busy making plan for future rather than keep their attention on the here and now
D. they all have a guarantee that they will be alive tomorrow
答案：C
14. “Dividends”in the last paragraph means ________.
A. division of your happier and misery life
B. benefits in return for your efforts
C. money
D. difference between your current state of mind and what you were
答案：B
15.Why are some people depressed and anxious day and night?
A. Because they fear they cannot pass their tests.
B. Because past problems and future concerns dominate their present moment.
C. Because the people they love want to leave them alone.
D. Because they make some mistakes in the past.
答案：B
Education is broadly divided into general and special education; our topic now is the difference and the relationship between the two. The term, general education, is somewhat vague and colorless; it does not mean some airy education in knowledge in general (if there be such knowledge), nor does it mean education for all in the sense of universal education. It is used to indicate that part of a student"s whole education which look first of all to his life as a responsible human being and citizen, while the term, special education, indicates that part which looks to the student"s competence in some occupation. These two sides of life are not entirely separable;and it would be false to imagine education for the one as quite distinct from education for the other. Clearly, general education has somewhat the meaning of liberal education. If one clings to the root meaning of liberal as that which benefits or helps to make free men, then general and liberal education have identical goals.
It is most unfortunate if we envisage general education as something formless—that is to say. the taking of one course after another; and as something negative, namely, the study of what is not in a field of concentration. Just as we regard the courses in concentration as having definite relations to one another, so should we envisage general education as an organic whole whose parts in expounding a ruling idea and in serving a common aim. It may be objected that we are proposing to limit the liberty of the student in the very name of liberal education. Such an objection would only indicate an ambiguity in the conception of liberal education. We must distinguish between liberalism in education and education in the liberalism. The former, based as it is on the doctrine of individualism, expresses the view that the student should be free in his choice of courses. But education in liberalism is an altogether different matter; it is education which has a pattern associated with the liberal outlook. In this view, there are truths which none can be free to ignore, if one is to have that wisdom through which life can become useful. These are the truths concerning the structure of the good life and concerning the factual conditions by which it may be achieved, truths comprising the goals of the free society.
16.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Difference and relationship between general and special education.
B. Difference and relationship between general and liberal education.
C. Difference and relationship between liberalism in education and education in liberalism.
D. All of the above.
答案： D
17.According to the author, what does the term "general education" mean?
A. Education for making students become responsible.
B. Education for making students become competent in any occupation.
C. Education for making students study courses freely.
D. Education for making students study useful things in our society.
答案： A
18. What is the relationship between general and special education?
A. Both general and special education make students study universal knowledge.
B. Both general and special education make students become free.
C. Both general and special education look to the future life of students.
D. Both general and special education have some limitation.
答案： C
19. What does the word "namely" mean?
A. The word something or someone is called.
B. That is to say.
C. An offensive title for someone.
D. The opinion others have of someone.
答案： B
20. What is the difference between liberalism in education and education in liberalism?
A. They have different stands.
B. they have different purposes
C. They have different conditions.
D. They have different objects.
答案： A
It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modem life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can"t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
21. According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by______.
A. people"s attitude towards the mad-hog
