英语的每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇，即我们通常所说的高频词。下面是初中英语阅读完形填空及答案，欢迎练习、了解。
【开始答题】
1. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.
A. amusement B. development
C. environment D. government
2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
A. music. B. picture.
C. composition. D. exam
3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions
B. decisions
C. results
4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.
A. education
B. vacation
C. competion
D. invention
5. Cici enjoys dancing. It"s one of her .
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?
A. advice
B. decisions
C. information
D. messages
7.— I"m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
—OK. Thanks for your _____.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News
B. Information
C. Messages
D. Advice
9. —Where"s Jack?
—He"s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message
B. news
C. information
10. I don"t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?
A. advice
B. messages
C. information
D. instructions
11. —Dad, I"ve got an "A" in the math exam.
—Great. And I"m sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.
A. report
B. result
C. start
D. skill
12. —How many teachers are there in your school?
— them over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
13. Stop making so much _ _. The children are sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
14. —Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise
B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound
D. sound; voice
15. He has poor _______, so he can"t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell
B. taste
C. hearing
D. eyesight
16. As young adults, it is our___ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work
B. job
C. duty
D. task
17. Work hard, and you"ll get good _____.
A. lessons
B. notes
C. grades
D. answers
18. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A.game
B. pleasure
C. skill
D. lesson
19. —Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value
B. style
C. effect
D. mood
20. Today, we have many other _______ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses
B. ways
C. chances
D. plans
21. —I"m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There"s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
22. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
23. —Excuse me. May I know your_______?
—Sure. It"s No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
24. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn"t get wet in the rain.
A. candle
B. umbrella
C. scarf
D. Wallet
25. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention
26. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That"s a very big my parents made.
A. decide
B. decision
C. education
27. —I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
—Right. It"s one of the in our school.
A. plans
B. orders
C. rules
D. suggestions
28. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _ _.
A. diet
B. experience
C. thoughts
D. awards
29. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting
B. boring
C. bored
D. excited
30. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. brave
B. proud
C. successful
D. worried
31. —Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?
—Stop being so ______!
A. funny
B. silly
C. serious
32. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style（过时）, but it is still the best.
A. usually
B. normally
C. gradually
33. In America, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.
A. immediately
B. properly
C. carefully
D. quietly
34. —Boys and girls, we will have a three-day holiday next week.
—Great! What ________ news!
A. exciting
B. bad
C. dissaponted
35. ________ the movie star goes, there are lots of fans waiting to see her.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whoever
36. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.
A. deeper and deeper
B. cleaner and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier
D. wider and wider
37. —Look , how beautiful the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.
A. expensive
B. high
C. cheap
D. low
38. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
39. —Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
—David. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
A. imaginative
B. humorous
C. modest
D. outgoing
40. Sally used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. active
B. shy
C. honest
D. outgoing
41. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
—Thank you!You are so .
A. lucky
B. kind
C. relaxed
D. interesting
42. After a three hours" long walk, the boys look rather_____.
A. excited
B. bored
C. tired
D. stressed
43. Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. carful
B. serious
C. careless
D. successful
44. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
45. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_____ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
46. Everybody should remember it is not ______ to swim in the river alone.
A.healthy
B. safe
C.possible
D.comfortable
47. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_________ for children!
A. recently
B. especially
C. probably
D. nearly
48. —I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A. surprised
B. nervous
C. comfortable
D. confident
49. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary
B. important
C. possible
D. difficult
50. —What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_____.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
51. Elephants eat______, but they can move _______when necessary.
A. noisy; silent
B. noisily; silently
C. noisily; silence
D. noisy; silence
52. The Internet is really to us. We can easily find the information we need.
A. safe
B. hard
C. boring
D. useful
53. He was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.
A. quiet
B. tidy
C. crowded
D. noisy
54. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
55. I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time.
A. alone
B. happy
C. lonely
D. proud
56. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______ eats meat.
A. seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
57. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the chools in his hometown.
A. selfish
B. patient
C. humorous
D. generous
58. He was late this morning, because the bus was too ____ for him to get on.
A. quiet
B. tidy
C. crowded
D. noisy
59. —So where do you want to go, Tina?
—Let" s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me .
A. exhausted and sleepy
B. calm and comfortable
C. active and energetic
D. tense and disgusted
60. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. All together
61. —Terra, you shouldn’t be so ____. You always leave your things here and there.
— Sorry, mom. I’ll put them away soon.
A. terrified
B. cheerful
C. careless
D. frightened
62. — How do you like the game show?
—_______ I can"t stand it.
A. Funny
B. Important
C. Perfect
D. Awful
63. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!
A. embarrassed
B. satisfied
C. tired
D. surprised
64. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.
— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.
A. comfortable
B. worried
C. afraid
D. tired
65. —I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A. specially
B. especially
C. probably
D. properly
66. —Shall we go to the museum?
—All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs __ .
A. on show
B. on board
C. on sale
67. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. for
68. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ______ the ground.
A. across
B. under
C. over
D. off
69. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general
B. in style
C. in common
D. in shape
70.—Is the film interesting?
—I thought it would be. But ______, it"s very boring.
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in addition
D. in future
71. I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away
B. near to
C. far from
72.—Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except
B. Besides
C. But
D. Beside
73.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. in
74.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through
B. through, across
C. across, across
D. through, through
75. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.
A. before
B. until
C. because
D. as soon as
76. Hurry up , ____ finish your soup!
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. while
77. You"d better take the map with you you won"t get lost,
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. so that
78. You won"t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
79. _____ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only，but also
B. Both，and
C. either，or
D. neither，nor
80. —___ Rose ____Jack watched Prince William"s wedding on TV yesterday.
— What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.
A. Both, and
B. Not only，but also
C, Either，or
D. Neither, nor
81. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such，that
B. too，to
C. so，that
D. very，that
82.My father spends much money on books, ______he’s not rich.
A.but
B.because
C.even though
83. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.
A. whenever
B. because
C. if
D. unless
84. It’s too late to invite any more people. , you know how Tim hates parties.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Still
D. Instead
85. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as
B. as well as
C. as soon as
D. as much as
86. He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
A. as a result
B. because
C. so
D. because of
87. ______ you don’t give up , your dreams will come true.
A. As long as
B. As soon as
C. As well as
88. _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only，but also
B. Neither，nor
C. Both，and
D. Either，or
89.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they"ll poisonous gases.
A give up
B give in
C give off
D give out
90. the bus after it came to a stop.
A Get into
B Get away
C Get on
D Get out of
91. When does her new book ?
A come in
B come out
C come on
D come up
92. If you insist on leaving now, please .
A go on
B go off
C go back
D go ahead
93. We can"t a bicycle, let alone a car.
A offer
B offen
C afford
D effort
E affect
94. The nurse is always full of for her patients.
A taught
B laugh
C thought
D though
95. The passage is too narrow for cars to .
A get through
B get over
C get across
D get in
96. I have got a letter notifying me to before the committee.
A allow
B appear
C applause
D approve
97. John through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.
A pass
B passed
C past
D pasted
98. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such Chinese
A respect
B repair
C expect
D required
E perfect
99. You"ll get nowhere if you follow his .
A instruction
B introduce
C influence
D introducing
E instructing
100. Don"t rush into marriage; you might it later.
A return
B repair
C refuse
D regret
101. TV viewers have been writing to of the false advertisement.
A complain
B compare
C compete
D complaining
102. The snow will soon when the warm weather comes.
A disagree
B disappointed
C disappear
D disable
103. The matter was so that she dismissed it from her mind.
A unnecessary
B unbelieveable
C unimportant
D understandable
104. He"s too to think of lending me his car.
A endless
B breathless
C helpless
D selfish
105. Yes, I did know about your new car—and, it’s not news now.
A in this way
B by this way
C on the way
D by the way
106.The cat is creeping towards the bird.
A surprisingly
B suddenly
C silently
D softly
107. He"s the best teacher even though he has the least .
A experienced
B experiment
C experience
D experiential
108. Marx wrote back to say that Engels" had greatly encouraged him.
A pride
B praise
C proud
D polite
109. Hopefully the tree will some blossom next year.
A products
B phrases
C production
D produce
110. It has been reported that the ballet will visit England .
A long before
B soon after
C before long
D after that
111. Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.
“Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight.
A. name
B. number
C. letter
D. picture
112. Joseph stuffed his hand into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He the old key.
A. felt
B. found
C. took
D. carried
113. Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled and said, “See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”
A. surprisingly
B. seriously
C. hopefully
D. thoughtfully
114. As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.
A. hurt
B. caught
C. moved
D. had
115. It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with some food to it down.
A. turn
B. put
C. quiet
D. slow
116. Suddenly, the truck began to slide (滑动). It rolled (转动) two or three times before to a stop, tilted into a snow bank on its passenger side.
A. coming
B. going
C. running
D. returning
117.Finally, she to push the heavy driver’s door open enough so that the lights turned on.
A. managed
B. tried
C. started
D. decided
118. Averie wriggled (蠕动) the broken passenger’s window.
A. around
B. through
C. from
D. across
119. This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.
A. diary
B. memory
C. notebook
D. handbag
120. I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been , I started to feel guilty(有罪的) for what I had done.
A. discovered
B. controlled
C. invited
D. forgotten
【参考答案】
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10.初中英语阅读
一、定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习
I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.
5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习
一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二
( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.
A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.
A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born.
A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English.
A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment.
A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I"m one of the boys ______never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.
A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend?
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.
A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to.
A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers.
A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.
A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others.
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.
A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.
A.where B.which C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：
在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态;
1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词
1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如
1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he"ll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don"t know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I"ll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don"t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don"t know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can"t understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don"t know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）10. ?Can you tell me ______??She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. ?Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? ?Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. ?David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? ?He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. ?Do you know___the girl in red is? ?I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
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初一英语写作公开课:
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
